arXiv:2605.18175cs.SD2026-05中稿 · APSIPA ASC 2026

首个大规模莫扎特奏鸣曲结构分析框架,实现自动识别关键段落边界。

Sonalyzer-Moz: A Framework for Analyzing the Structure of Mozart's Sonata Form

论文配图:Sonalyzer-Moz: A Framework for Analyzing the Structure of Mozart's Sonata Form
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合特征聚合与序列建模,捕捉局部与高层结构依赖。
  • 在SoSA-Moz数据集上成功定位奏鸣曲高层结构边界。
  • 为古典音乐结构自动分析提供首个可靠基准,适合音乐信息检索研究者。

奏鸣曲式是一种音乐内容丰富且具有层次结构的形式,对自动分析构成重大挑战。尽管近年来音乐结构分析取得进展,但奏鸣曲式分析仍处于起步阶段,主要受限于古典音乐结构标注所需的专业背景和高时间成本。为此,我们构建了首个大规模、具备完整层次结构标注的SoSA-Moz数据集,为系统性奏鸣曲式分析奠定基础。基于此新资源,我们提出专为复杂奏鸣曲结构设计的Sonalyzer-Moz框架,该框架结合特征聚合与序列建模,能够同时捕捉局部特征与高层结构依赖。实验表明,Sonalyzer-Moz可有效识别上层结构中对理解奏鸣曲式至关重要的段落边界。因此,该方法首次证明了奏鸣曲式高层结构自动分析的有效性,为未来自动理解奏鸣曲式的研究提供了稳健基线,并推动了古典音乐结构分析的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The sonata form is a musically rich and hierarchically structured form that poses significant challenges for automatic analysis. While music structure analysis has seen strides of progress in recent years, sonata form analysis remains in its early stages. This is largely due to the time-consuming and high barrier of the music background requirement for annotating classical music structures. To advance research in this area, we curated SoSA-Moz, the first large-scale dataset featuring comprehensive hierarchical structure annotations. This work establishes a foundation for systematic sonata form analysis. Leveraging this newly contributed resource, we further propose Sonalyzer-Moz, a baseline model specifically designed for investigating complex sonata structures. This framework integrates feature aggregation with sequential modeling, enabling it to capture both local feature and upper-level structural dependencies. Experiment results show that Sonalyzer-Moz is capable of identifying the components' boundaries of the upper-level structure that are critical to understanding sonata form. Therefore, this method demonstrates, for the first time, the effectiveness of automatic upper-level analysis of sonata form, and provides a robust baseline for future research in the automatic understanding of sonata form while advancing the study of classical music structure analysis.

音乐分析结构识别深度学习

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