arXiv:2605.18238cs.CV2026-05

为虚拟身份设计不冲突的生物特征标识,支持千万级规模部署。

Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning

论文配图:Non-Colliding Biometric Identities for Digital Entities: Geometry, Capacity, and Million-Scale Virtual Identity Provisioning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在真实人脸嵌入流形中寻找空隙,分配虚拟身份避免冲突。
  • 实现36万真实身份下1000万虚拟身份的非碰撞嵌入。
  • 生成百万张逼真虚拟人脸,适用于跨现实场景识别任务。

随着人工智能代理和人形机器人与人类共同工作,其身份系统仍依赖凭证而非具身生物特征。本文提出生物特征身份配置(BIP)框架:在已注册的36万真实人脸身份基础上,生成不与任何真实身份冲突、类间可区分且可渲染为高保真人脸图像的虚拟身份。核心几何洞察是真实人脸占据嵌入超球面的低维子空间,因此虚拟身份必须部署于真实人脸流形内部的未占用间隙中。该问题本质上是受限包装问题,可用间隙远超未来注册规模,即使后续新增真实身份,已配置虚拟身份仍保持非碰撞。基于此,我们提出基于排斥力的分配策略,突破固定配额限制;实验表明可在36万真实身份下生成1000万非碰撞虚拟身份嵌入。为将这些嵌入转化为人脸图像,需训练超越真实人脸分布的生成器;我们引入GapGen,采用渐进式课程学习,逐步扩展合成区域至非碰撞区域,成功生成100万张逼真虚拟人脸。此外,构建了v-LFW——LFW的虚拟对应数据集,支持虚拟人脸识别、跨现实匹配、真实/虚拟检测及统一识别与检测等任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Digital entities such as AI agents and humanoid robots increasingly operate alongside real humans, yet their identity infrastructure is based on credentials rather than embodied biometric identity. We introduce Biometric Identity Provisioning (BIP), a new problem and solution framework that addresses: given an enrollment gallery of real human identities, provision virtual identities that are non-colliding with every enrolled identity, maintain sufficient inter-class separability, and are realizable as high-fidelity face images. The key geometric insight is that real face identities occupy a low-dimensional subspace of the embedding hypersphere, leaving no residual subspace for virtual identities. Hence, virtual identities must instead be allocated as unclaimed gaps within the real face manifold itself. BIP is therefore a constrained packing problem: available gaps vastly exceed any foreseeable enrollment scale, and provisioned identities remain non-colliding even as new real identities are subsequently enrolled. Grounded in this geometry, our repulsion-based allocation is not bounded by any fixed provisioning count; we demonstrate 10M non-colliding virtual identity embeddings against a gallery of 360K real identities. Realizing these embeddings as face images requires a generator that operates outside the training distribution of real face images; we introduce GapGen, a gap-aware generator trained with a curriculum that progressively extends synthesis into non-colliding regions, validated at 1M photorealistic virtual face images. We further construct v-LFW, a virtual counterpart to LFW face dataset, with protocols for virtual face verification, cross-reality matching, real-vs-virtual detection, and unified recognition and detection.

身份认证虚拟身份生成模型人脸识别

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