arXiv:2605.18385cs.ROcs.AI2026-05

用固定摄像头网络实现动态室内环境的实时建图与定位。

Towards Ubiquitous Mapping and Localization for Dynamic Indoor Environments

论文配图:Towards Ubiquitous Mapping and Localization for Dynamic Indoor Environments
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 部署固定RGB-D相机网络,集中式生成全局地图。
  • 提升机器人定位精度与响应速度,减少碰撞风险。
  • 降低机器人计算负担,适合低算力设备使用。

我们提出UbiSLAM,一种面向动态室内环境的实时建图与定位创新方案。通过在工作区中合理部署一组固定RGB-D摄像头,该方案克服了传统SLAM系统对环境变化敏感及依赖移动传感器的局限。固定传感器方式实现全场景实时建图,生成持续更新的中心化地图,为机器人提供精准全局视图,显著提升导航能力,减少碰撞,并促进人机在共享空间中的流畅协作。尽管如此,UbiSLAM仍面临覆盖不全与盲区问题,需融合机器人自身数据解决。本文探讨自动校准优化相机布局、增强通信协议以实现实时数据共享等潜在解决方案。该模型有效降低单个机器人计算负载,使低复杂度平台也能高效运行,整体系统鲁棒性显著增强。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present UbiSLAM, an innovative solution for real-time mapping and localization in dynamic indoor environments. By deploying a network of fixed RGB-D cameras strategically throughout the workspace, UbiSLAM addresses limitations commonly encountered in traditional SLAM systems, such as sensitivity to environmental changes and reliance on mobile unit sensors. This fixed-sensor approach enables real-time, comprehensive mapping, enhancing the localization accuracy and responsiveness of robots operating within the environment. The centralized map generated by UbiSLAM is continuously updated, providing robots with an accurate global view, which improves navigation, minimizes collisions, and facilitates smoother human-robot interactions in shared spaces. Beyond its advantages, UbiSLAM faces challenges, particularly in ensuring complete spatial coverage and managing blind spots, which necessitate data integration from the robots themselves. In this paper we discuss potential solutions, such as automatic calibration for optimal camera placement and orientation, along with enhanced communication protocols for real-time data sharing. The proposed model reduces the computational load on individual robotic units, allowing less complex robotic platforms to operate effectively while enhancing the robustness of the overall system.

SLAM室内定位多传感器融合

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