arXiv:2605.18421cs.CLcs.AI2026-05被引 6

提出新基准EvoMemBench,系统评估大模型智能体记忆能力。

EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective

论文配图:EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 从自演化视角设计双轴基准:记忆范围与内容类型
  • 15种记忆方法对比显示长上下文基线仍具竞争力
  • 检索类适合知识密集型,过程/长期记忆适配任务结构

当前大语言模型智能体评测集中于推理、规划与执行,但记忆能力同样关键,能实现信息的存储、更新与检索。现有基准缺乏系统评估记忆机制的方法。本文从自演化视角出发,提出EvoMemBench统一基准,沿两个维度组织:记忆范围(剧内 vs. 跨剧)和记忆内容(知识导向 vs. 执行导向)。在标准化协议下,对比15种代表性记忆方法与强长上下文基线。结果表明:当前记忆系统仍未达通用解;长上下文基线依然领先;记忆在上下文不足或任务困难时增益显著;无单一记忆形式在所有场景表现一致。检索类方法在知识密集场景更优,而过程与长期记忆在经验匹配任务结构时对执行类任务更有效。我们希望EvoMemBench推动更高效记忆系统的研究。代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution. However, memory is also essential for agents, as it enables them to store, update, and retrieve information over time. This ability remains under-evaluated, largely because existing benchmarks do not provide a systematic way to assess memory mechanisms. In this paper, we study agent memory from a self-evolving perspective and introduce EvoMemBench, a unified benchmark organized along two axes: memory scope (in-episode vs. cross-episode) and memory content (knowledge-oriented vs. execution-oriented). We compare 15 representative memory methods with strong long-context baselines under a standardized protocol. Results show that current memory systems are still far from a general solution: long-context baselines remain highly competitive, memory helps most when the current context is insufficient or tasks are difficult, and no single memory form works consistently across all settings. Retrieval-based methods remain strong for knowledge-intensive settings, whereas procedural and long-term memory methods are more effective for execution-oriented tasks when their stored experience matches the task structure. We hope EvoMemBench facilitates future research on more effective memory systems for LLM-based agents. Our code is available at https://github.com/DSAIL-Memory/EvoMemBench.

智能体记忆评测基准LLM自演化

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