arXiv:2605.18773cs.CRcs.AI2026-05

用区块链和DAO机制,让住户参与楼栋管理并获奖励。

Decentralized autonomous organization and blockchain-based incentivization framework for community-based facilities management

  • 通过区块链投票实现透明集体决策
  • 住户维护设施可获代币奖励,提升参与度
  • 实测显示方案可行,适合智能建筑社区

传统设施管理依赖集中决策,限制了利益相关者参与,导致与使用者需求脱节,满意度下降。本文提出一种基于区块链与去中心化自治组织(DAO)的智慧建筑社区设施管理框架。该框架包含两个核心部分:一是基于区块链投票的去中心化治理平台,实现透明的集体决策;二是带有激励机制的维护管理平台,通过代币奖励鼓励住户主动参与设施维护。系统评估包括成本分析、可扩展性测试、数据安全评估、可用性测试及对设施管理者与研究人员的半结构化访谈,以检验平台的实用性、挑战与采纳潜力。结果表明,该框架在激励利益相关方共同维护与改善建筑基础设施方面具有可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Traditional facility management often relies on centralized decision-making structures that limit stakeholder participation, leading to misalignment with occupant needs and reduced satisfaction. This paper proposes a novel blockchain- and Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)-based framework for community-based facilities management in smart buildings. The framework comprises two key components: a decentralized governance platform that facilitates transparent collective decision-making through blockchain-based voting, and a maintenance management platform with an incentivization mechanism that encourages building occupants to actively contribute to facility upkeep through tokenized rewards. System evaluation includes cost analysis, scalability, data security considerations, usability testing, and semi-structured interviews with facility managers and researchers to assess the platform's usefulness, challenges, and adoption potential. The findings demonstrate the framework's potential as a viable incentivization solution for engaging stakeholders in the collective upkeep and improvement of building infrastructure.

区块链DAO设施管理激励机制

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