arXiv:2605.18921cs.RO2026-05

用公开地理数据生成高精地图,无需依赖传感器或参考地图

Geo-Data-Driven HD Map Generation Workflow with Integrated Reference-Free Constraint-Based Verification

论文配图:Geo-Data-Driven HD Map Generation Workflow with Integrated Reference-Free Constraint-Based Verification
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于公开地理数据构建道路级高精地图,分阶段处理并保留中间表示
  • 在无外部参考情况下,通过可执行约束检测几何、拓扑与高程错误
  • 在德国4城数据上验证有效,缺陷检测率100%且无误报,适合资源受限场景

高精地图是自动驾驶系统的核心,但传统生成依赖密集传感器采集,质量评估又需高精度参考数据,导致成本高且难以在缺乏专业测量数据的场景应用。本文提出一种面向工程的地理数据驱动高精地图生成流程,以公开可用的地理工程数据为输入,通过显式中间表示与分步处理,生成道路级高精地图。为实现无需外部参考的验证,流程内嵌可执行的约束验证机制,从自动驾驶与道路设计规范中提取几何、拓扑及高程相关约束,并直接在生成的lanelet表示上进行评估。在德国下萨克森州4个城市的实际shapefile道路网络数据及受控缺陷注入测试中,生成的地图满足所有选定约束,缺陷检测率达100%且未出现误报。结果表明,该方法可在传感和参考数据有限条件下,提供模块化、可审查的高精地图生成方案,作为传感器密集型流程的有效补充。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

High-definition (HD) maps are core artifacts for automated driving systems, but their generation commonly relies on sensor-intensive mobile mapping campaigns, while quality assessment often depends on high-precision reference data. These dependencies make HD map engineering costly and difficult to apply in settings where specialised measurement data or independently measured reference maps are unavailable. This paper presents an engineering-oriented geo-data-driven workflow for HD map generation with integrated representation-level verification. The workflow uses openly available geo-engineering datasets as the primary input source and transforms them into lane-level HD map representations of existing road environments through explicit intermediate representations and processing stages. To assess the generated representations without external reference maps, the workflow integrates executable constraint-based verification into the engineering process. Selected constraints are derived from specifications relevant to automated driving and road-design guidelines. They are evaluated directly on the generated lanelet-based representation to detect geometric, topological, and elevation-related inconsistencies. The workflow is evaluated using real-world shapefile-based road-network data from four cities in Lower Saxony, Germany, and controlled defect-injection scenarios. The real-world evaluation shows that the generated map representations satisfy the selected constraints in the evaluated scenarios, while the defect-injection study demonstrates complete detection of the considered defect types without observed false positives. The results indicate that geo-data-driven HD map generation with integrated executable verification can provide a modular and inspectable complement to sensor-intensive mapping workflows under reduced sensing and reference-data availability.

高精地图地理数据自动驾驶约束验证

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。