arXiv:2605.19305cs.GRcs.CV2026-05

提出新型噪声模型,让网格生成模型不依赖三角剖分。

Matérn Noise for Triangulation-Agnostic Flow Matching on Meshes

论文配图:Matérn Noise for Triangulation-Agnostic Flow Matching on Meshes
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用马特恩随机场设计与三角剖分无关的噪声分布
  • 在百万级三角网格上生成逼真的人形姿态,质量超越现有方法
  • 适合需要跨网格通用生成的三维形状建模任务

本文研究如何在不依赖特定三角剖分的前提下,学习在三角网格上生成信号。针对这一挑战,论文将流匹配(Flow Matching, FM)框架适配到基于网格且与三角剖分无关的设置中。理论上,提出了一种满足三角剖分无关性的噪声分布,并通过其频谱特性进行数学定义。研究发现,特定高斯随机场——马特恩过程的离散化形式具备该性质,且具有简单高效的采样算法。采用此噪声模型,并结合用于网格信号学习的梯度域方法(PoissonNet)作为去噪器,实现对网格的流匹配训练。实验在弹性静止状态采样和人形角色姿态生成等复杂任务上验证了方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法可在超过一百万三角形的网格上生成高度真实的结果,在质量和多样性上显著优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper tackles the task of learning to generate signals over triangle meshes in a triangulation-agnostic manner, meaning the trained model can be applied to different meshes and triangulations effectively. Practically, the paper adapts the flow matching (FM) paradigm to a mesh-based, triangulation-agnostic setting. Theoretically, it proposes a specific noise distribution which is triangulation agnostic, to be used inside the FM model's denoising process. While noise distributions are usually trivial to devise for, e.g., images, devising a triangulation-agnostic distribution proves to be a much more difficult task. We formulate a mathematical definition of triangulation agnosticism of distributions, via their spectrum. We then show that a discretization of a specific Gaussian random field called a Matérn process holds these desired properties, and provides a simple and efficient sampling algorithm. We use it as our noise model, and adapt FM to the triangulation-agnostic setting by using a state-of-the-art approach for learning signals on meshes in the gradient domain -- PoissonNet -- as the denoiser. We conduct experiments on elaborate tasks such as sampling elastic rest states, and generating poses of humanoids. Our method is shown to be capable of producing highly realistic results for meshes of over one million triangles, significantly exceeding the state-of-the-art in quality and diversity.

网格生成流匹配马特恩噪声三维建模

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