arXiv:2605.19316cs.CL2026-05ACL

多智能体协作生成阅读题,精准控制难度并保持特征一致

A Multi-Agent Framework for Feature-Constrained Difficulty Control in Reading Comprehension Item Generation

论文配图:A Multi-Agent Framework for Feature-Constrained Difficulty Control in Reading Comprehension Item Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 多个智能体与评估器协同生成并迭代修改题目
  • 在95%以上情况下满足预设难度特征约束
  • 适合教育测评系统开发者与智能出题研究者

近期阅读理解题目难度可控生成研究利用大语言模型(LLMs)通过调整难度相关特征生成题目。然而,现有方法通常依赖单智能体提示,难以持续满足指定特征约束,导致题目偏离目标难度。为此,我们提出MAFIG——一种多智能体特征约束题目生成框架,由多个LLM智能体与特定特征评估器协作,基于目标约束生成并迭代修订题目。此外,为验证MAFIG在难度控制上的有效性,我们提出构建一系列逐步提升难度的特征约束集。实验结果表明,相较于基线方法,MAFIG在更高比例下生成符合目标约束的题目,通过校准难度的约束序列实现稳健的难度控制。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent studies in difficulty-controlled reading comprehension item generation have leveraged large language models (LLMs) to produce items by adjusting difficulty-related features. However, existing methods typically rely on a single-agent prompting approach, which often fails to consistently satisfy specified feature constraints, resulting in items that deviate from the target difficulty level. To address this limitation, we introduce MAFIG, a Multi-agent Framework for Feature-constrained Item Generation, where multiple LLM agents and feature-specific evaluators collaborate to generate and iteratively revise items based on intended constraints. Furthermore, to verify the efficacy of MAFIG in difficulty control, we propose a method for constructing a sequence of feature constraint sets that yield items with monotonically increasing difficulty. Experimental results demonstrate that MAFIG generates items that adhere to target constraints at a significantly higher rate than baselines, achieving robust difficulty control through the difficulty-calibrated constraint sequence.

智能出题多智能体难度控制

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