arXiv:2605.19551cs.GRcs.CV2026-05被引 1

通过稀疏锚点场实现可编辑的SVG重建,提升矢量图精度与可修改性。

AnchorFlow: Editable SVG Reconstruction via Sparse Anchor Point Fields

论文配图:AnchorFlow: Editable SVG Reconstruction via Sparse Anchor Point Fields
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用稀疏锚点场建模路径结构,动态确定关键点位置。
  • 在保持高保真度的同时,编辑复杂度显著降低。
  • 适合需要精准且易修改矢量图的设计场景。

图像到SVG的重建旨在生成忠实于位图输入且易于编辑的矢量图形。现有方法在矢量结构参数化上存在权衡,如路径数量和每条路径的锚点数量。高保真方法常依赖大量路径或密集参数化的曲线,而过于紧凑的生成可能偏离输入几何形状。当局部位图证据不充分时,边界跟随重建会引入冗余锚点和碎片化结构。我们主张该权衡应在锚点布局层面解决,因为贝塞尔曲线上的锚点定义局部路径结构,直接影响准确性和可编辑性。本文提出AnchorFlow,一种可编辑的SVG重建框架,通过稀疏锚点场建模路径级锚点分布。给定从位图中提取的路径状前景组件,AnchorFlow为每个组件预测图像条件下的稀疏锚点场,并将其解析为有序贝塞尔路径。渲染引导反馈用于修正局部结构误差,再重新解析。最终路径被组装并优化为完整SVG。在孤立路径和全图上的实验表明,AnchorFlow在保真度与可编辑性之间取得良好平衡,显著降低可编辑复杂度,同时保持竞争性的位图保真度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Image-to-SVG reconstruction aims to produce vector graphics that are faithful to raster inputs and easy to edit. Existing methods face a structural trade-off in how vector structure is parameterized, including how many paths represent an image and how many anchor points define each path. High-fidelity methods often rely on many paths or densely parameterized curves, whereas overly compact SVG generation may deviate from the input geometry. This issue becomes more pronounced when local raster evidence is imperfect, where boundary-following reconstruction can introduce redundant anchors and fragmented structures. We argue that this trade-off should be addressed at the level of anchor placement, since anchors on Bezier curves define local path structure and strongly affect both accuracy and editability. We propose AnchorFlow, an editable SVG reconstruction framework that models path-level anchor placement with sparse anchor point fields. Given path-like foreground components extracted from a raster image, AnchorFlow predicts an image-conditioned sparse anchor field for each component and resolves it into an ordered Bezier path. Rendering-guided feedback then corrects local structural errors before re-resolution. The recovered paths are then assembled and optimized into the final SVG. Experiments on isolated paths and full images show that AnchorFlow achieves a favorable fidelity-editability trade-off, substantially reducing editable complexity while preserving competitive raster fidelity.

SVG重建矢量图可编辑性锚点场

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