用可学习的高斯体实现高效可编辑的连续调色方案
GLUT: 3D Gaussian Lookup Table for Continuous Color Transformation

- 用可学习的3D高斯体替代传统网格,实现连续调色
- 支持多风格混合与局部调色,无需全局重训
- 兼具高精度、低内存和直观可解释性
3D查找表(3D LUT)广泛用于色彩映射,但其基于网格的表示需离散化RGB空间,导致容量与内存之间存在权衡,存储大量LUT时开销巨大。近期方法采用隐式神经表示提升可扩展性,但其黑箱特性限制了可解释性,难以进行直观的局部编辑。本文提出高斯查找表(GLUT),一种连续且显式的色彩表示,通过一组可学习的3D高斯基元建模色彩变换。避免固定分辨率网格,GLUT在保持紧凑内存占用的同时实现灵活的表达能力。其显式、空间局部化的结构进一步支持精确建模与可解释性。基于此表示,我们设计了紧凑的条件生成器(CGLUT),可预测多个LUT实例的参数,在单一框架中编码多样色彩风格,实现平滑可控的风格融合。此外,GLUT支持高效、友好的用户编辑,允许对特定色彩区域进行局部调整而无需全局重训练。实验表明,该方法在准确性和效率上均优于先前的神经型LUT表示,同时提升了可解释性与交互控制能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
3D Lookup Tables (3D LUTs) are widely used for color mapping, but their grid-based representation requires discretizing the RGB space, leading to a capacity-memory trade-off that becomes prohibitive when storing large numbers of LUTs. Recent approaches adopt implicit neural representations to improve scalability, yet their black-box nature limits interpretability and hinders intuitive, localized editing. In this paper, we propose Gaussian LUT (GLUT), a continuous and explicit color representation that models color transformations using a set of learnable 3D Gaussian primitives. By avoiding fixed-resolution grids, GLUT achieves flexible representational capacity while maintaining a compact memory footprint. Its explicit, spatially localized formulation further enables both accurate modeling and interpretability. Building on this representation, we introduce a compact conditional generator (CGLUT) that predicts GLUT parameters for multiple LUT instances, encoding diverse color styles in a single framework to enable smooth and controllable LUT style blending. Moreover, GLUT supports efficient, user-friendly editing by allowing localized adjustments to specific color regions without global retraining. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms prior neural LUT representations in both accuracy and efficiency, while offering improved interpretability and interactive control.
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