arXiv:2605.19955cs.CRcs.SD2026-05

提出新优化器,让语音隐写分析模型更抗数据分布差异。

DASM: Domain-Aware Sharpness Minimization for Multi-Domain Voice Stream Steganalysis

论文配图:DASM: Domain-Aware Sharpness Minimization for Multi-Domain Voice Stream Steganalysis
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合对比学习与平滑优化,显式保持跨域特征分离并寻找平坦极小值。
  • 动态调节不同域的损失权重,实时感知特征可分性以提升适应性。
  • 在多域语音流上表现远超现有方法,适合实际复杂网络环境部署。

网络流媒体中的信息隐藏用于隐蔽通信,构成重大安全威胁,亟需鲁棒检测技术。然而现有语音流隐写分析方法多依赖特定场景数据分布,难以适应非同质数据分布的实际检测需求。通过海森分析发现,主流模型的损失曲面受大量鞍点和尖锐局部极小值主导,对数据分布变化高度敏感,从根本上限制了泛化能力。为此,我们提出新优化器——域感知平滑最小化(DASM)。其核心机制包括:第一,将域监督对比学习与平滑感知优化结合,显式保持域间特征分离的同时寻找平坦极小值;第二,设计自适应域间隙调制策略,通过实时感知各域特征可分性动态校准优化损失权重。大量实验表明,该方法显著优于当前最优方法,在泛化性和鲁棒性方面表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growing use of information hiding in network streaming media for covert communication poses a significant security threat, necessitating the development of robust detection technologies. However, existing steganalysis methods for network voice streams mostly rely on data distributions in specific scenarios, making it difficult to adapt to the practical detection needs of non-homologous data distributions. Through Hessian analysis, we find that the loss landscapes of mainstream models are dominated by numerous saddle points and sharp local minima, rendering them highly sensitive to data distribution shifts and fundamentally limiting generalization. Therefore, we propose a new optimizer, Domain-Aware Sharpness Minimization (DASM). The core mechanisms of DASM consist of two aspects: first, it integrates domain-supervised contrastive learning with sharpness-aware optimization, explicitly preserving inter-domain feature separation while seeking flat minima; second, we design an adaptive domain gap modulation strategy that dynamically calibrates the optimization loss weights by sensing the real-time feature separability of different domains. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by a large margin and achieves excellent generalization and robustness.

隐写分析语音安全优化器域适应

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