arXiv:2605.20025cs.AI2026-05被引 20

让AI自主科研像真人一样迭代试错,还能与人协作提升效率。

AutoResearchClaw: Self-Reinforcing Autonomous Research with Human-AI Collaboration

论文配图:AutoResearchClaw: Self-Reinforcing Autonomous Research with Human-AI Collaboration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用多智能体辩论生成假设,失败后自动调整方向继续尝试。
  • 在25个课题的测试中比前代系统高出54.7%准确率。
  • 适合需要人机协同的科研项目,尤其擅长关键节点精准干预。

自动化科学发现不仅需从想法生成论文,更需经历反复验证与迭代:假设被多角度挑战,实验失败也提供信息,经验在循环中积累。现有自主研究系统常简化为线性流程,依赖单智能体推理,执行失败即终止,且无法保留历史经验。我们提出 AutoResearchClaw,基于五项机制构建多智能体自主研究流水线:结构化多智能体辩论用于假设生成与结果分析;具备 extsc{Pivot}/ extsc{Refine} 决策循环的自愈执行器,将失败转化为信息;可验证的结果报告防止虚构数据与幻觉引用;支持七种介入模式的人机协同,从完全自主到逐步监督;跨轮次演化机制将过往错误转化为未来防护。在包含25个主题的ARC-Bench实验阶段基准上,AutoResearchClaw性能优于AI Scientist v2达54.7%。人机协同消融实验显示,在高价值决策点进行精准、定向干预,持续优于完全自主或全程细粒度监督。我们视 AutoResearchClaw 为科研增强工具,辅助而非替代人类科学判断。代码已开源:https://github.com/aiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Automating scientific discovery requires more than generating papers from ideas. Real research is iterative: hypotheses are challenged from multiple perspectives, experiments fail and inform the next attempt, and lessons accumulate across cycles. Existing autonomous research systems often model this process as a linear pipeline: they rely on single-agent reasoning, stop when execution fails, and do not carry experience across runs. We present AutoResearchClaw, a multi-agent autonomous research pipeline built on five mechanisms: structured multi-agent debate for hypothesis generation and result analysis, a self-healing executor with a \textsc{Pivot}/\textsc{Refine} decision loop that transforms failures into information, verifiable result reporting that prevents fabricated numbers and hallucinated citations, human-in-the-loop collaboration with seven intervention modes spanning full autonomy to step-by-step oversight, and cross-run evolution that converts past mistakes into future safeguards. On ARC-Bench, a 25-topic experiment-stage benchmark, AutoResearchClaw outperforms AI Scientist v2 by 54.7%. A human-in-the-loop ablation across seven intervention modes reveals that precise, targeted collaboration at high-leverage decision points consistently outperforms both full autonomy and exhaustive step-by-step oversight. We position AutoResearchClaw as a research amplifier that augments rather than replaces human scientific judgment. Code is available at https://github.com/aiming-lab/AutoResearchClaw.

自主科研多智能体人机协同强化学习

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