arXiv:2605.20032cs.LGcs.MM2026-05中稿 · IJCAI被引 2

针对伪装成正常用户的欺诈者,提出自适应多专家框架实现无监督检测。

CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detection

论文配图:CAMERA: Adapting to Semantic Camouflage in Unsupervised Text-Attributed Graph Fraud Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 采用去中心化专家架构,每个专家专注一种欺诈线索。
  • 通过上下文门控机制动态融合线索,在4个数据集上表现最优。
  • 利用欺诈者稀有性设计单类学习目标,适合无标签场景使用。

文本属性图欺诈检测(TAGFD)在防范在线社交与电商平台欺诈行为中至关重要。然而,为逃避检测,欺诈者持续演化伪装策略,刻意模仿良性用户的文本响应,隐藏其恶意目的。这种现象称为语义伪装,从根本上挑战了依赖结构与属性线索识别欺诈者的常见假设,使无监督TAGFD难以奏效。为此,我们提出案例自适应多专家框架CAMERA,用于无监督TAGFD。CAMERA采用去中心化专家混合架构,每个专家专门建模一类欺诈指示线索。引入上下文感知门控模型,联合考虑中心节点表示及其局部邻域上下文,实现不同专家所学线索的自适应融合。此外,CAMERA利用欺诈者固有的稀有性,通过专家级目标支持无监督单类学习,鼓励建模主流良性模式,从而实现对伪装欺诈者的可靠无监督检测。在4个具有挑战性的数据集上的实验表明,CAMERA始终优于现有方法,验证了其对抗语义伪装的有效性。代码已开源:https://github.com/CampanulaBells/CAMERA

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Text-attributed graph fraud detection (TAGFD) plays a critical role in preventing fraudulent activities on online social and e-commerce platforms. However, to evade detection, fraudsters continuously evolve their camouflaging strategies by deliberately mimicking textual responses of benign users, thereby concealing their malicious purposes. This phenomenon, referred to as semantic camouflage, fundamentally undermines commonly relied assumptions on how structural and attribute cues can be exploited to identify fraudsters, and makes it difficult to spot fraudsters with unsupervised TAGFD. To bridge the gaps, we propose a Case-Adaptive Multi-cue Expert fRAmework (CAMERA) for unsupervised TAGFD. CAMERA employs an ego-decoupled mixture-of-experts architecture, where each expert specializes in modeling a distinct type of fraud-indicative cue. A context-informed gating model is introduced to jointly consider the ego node representation and its local neighborhood context for adaptive integration of cues learned by different experts. Furthermore, CAMERA leverages the inherent rarity of fraudsters to support unsupervised one-class learning with expert-level objectives that encourage modeling dominant benign patterns, thereby enabling reliable unsupervised detection of camouflaged fraudsters. Experiments on 4 challenging datasets show that CAMERA consistently outperforms competitors, showing its effectiveness against semantically camouflaged fraudsters. Code available at https://github.com/CampanulaBells/CAMERA

欺诈检测无监督学习图神经网络文本属性图

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