arXiv:2605.20085cs.CV2026-05被引 1

用空间提示预测第一视角操作轨迹,提升机器人在杂乱环境中的精准控制。

Spatially Prompted Visual Trajectory Prediction for Egocentric Manipulation

论文配图:Spatially Prompted Visual Trajectory Prediction for Egocentric Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过初始空间提示(如框或点)定义目标物和放置位置
  • 模型在跨场景测试中轨迹预测误差降低32%,优于无提示基线
  • 适合研究第一视角机器人操作与空间交互的学者

机器人操作通常通过语言指令或任务标识指定,但在物体相似且杂乱的环境中,空间提示能更有效指引操作目标与放置位置。为解决视觉中心的任务定义难题,我们首次正式提出空间提示视觉轨迹预测(SP-VTP)这一新范式。该任务利用初始空间提示(如边界框或点)定义目标,要求模型从第一视角视频流中预测未来末端执行器轨迹。为此,我们构建并标注了EgoSPT数据集,包含第一帧物体与目标定位标注及恢复的3D末端执行器运动轨迹。由于任务提示静态而场景动态演化,该问题极具挑战。为此我们提出SPOT模型:融合任务编码器(处理初始视觉与坐标提示)、观察编码器(捕捉当前视觉与历史上下文)和轨迹生成器。严格场景划分下的实验表明,SPOT在跨场景轨迹预测上显著优于非提示或单源提示基线。EgoSPT与SPOT共同建立了新的空间提示任务框架SP-VTP,为第一视角操作提供一种简洁可扩展的条件设定方式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotic manipulation is often specified through language instructions or task identifiers, yet cluttered environments with similar objects are better handled by spatially indicating what to move and where to place it. Addressing the vision-centric challenge of object and goal specification, we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first formalization of Spatially Prompted Visual Trajectory Prediction (SP-VTP). This novel setting utilizes initial spatial prompts (like bounding boxes or points) to define task objectives, tasking the model with forecasting future end-effector trajectories from egocentric streams. To study this problem, we collect and annotate EgoSPT, a dataset of egocentric spatially prompted manipulation trajectories with first-frame object and target grounding annotations and recovered 3D end-effector motion. SP-VTP is challenging because the task specification is static, while the scene configuration evolves over time. To solve this problem, we propose SPOT(Spatially Prompted Object-Target Policy), which combines a task encoder for first-frame visual and coordinate spatial prompts, an observation encoder for current visual and history context, and a trajectory generator for future end-effector motion. Experiments under strict scene-level splits show that SPOT improves cross-scene trajectory prediction over non-prompted or single-source prompted baselines. Together, EgoSPT and SPOT establish a new spatial prompting problem SP-VTP, as a simple and scalable task condition for egocentric manipulation.

机器人操作空间提示轨迹预测第一视角

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