arXiv:2605.20194cs.CLcs.AI2026-05中稿 · be Published in 12…

通过并行分块与证据锚定,提升长文本分析的准确性和可追溯性。

Parallel LLM Reasoning for Bias-Resilient, Robust Conceptual Abstraction

论文配图:Parallel LLM Reasoning for Bias-Resilient, Robust Conceptual Abstraction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将文本分块并行处理,避免早期概念主导
  • 减少84%遗漏错误,证据可追溯性提升130%
  • 适合需要高可靠性的文本分析场景

大型语言模型在分析长文本时常因顺序处理导致上下文推理局限:早期或主导概念会压制次要但有意义的解读,引发累积偏见、遗漏错误和过度泛化。此外,独立生成的结果缺乏系统性对齐,易产生冗余、概念漂移和无依据陈述。本文提出一种结构化框架,结合并行分块处理与证据锚定式整合。文本首先被划分为语义连贯块,独立并行处理以消除前期影响;随后通过显式证据锚定与优先级排序进行整合,有效降低概念主导与过度泛化,提升结果可追溯性。多模型、多尺寸实验表明,该方法使遗漏错误减少约84%,证据可追溯性最高提升130%,无依据陈述减少高达91%。小模型受益最显著,表明高效的并行分块与整合对实现可靠、可扩展的文本分析至关重要。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to analyze text. However, they are often plagued with contextual reasoning limitations when analyzing long documents. When long documents are processed sequentially, early or dominant concepts can overshadow less visible but meaningful interpretations, leading to cumulative analytical bias, omission error, and over-generalization. Additionally, independently generated outputs are often merged without systematic grounding, introducing redundancy, conceptual drift, and unsupported claims. This study proposes a structured framework combining parallel chunk-level processing with evidence-anchored consolidation. Texts are first divided into semantically coherent chunks and processed independently in parallel to remove influence from earlier processing. The independently generated interpretations are then consolidated using explicit evidence anchoring and prioritization that reduces dominance and over-generalization while improving traceability. Experiments with multiple model types and sizes indicate that parallel processing significantly reduces omission error by approximately 84%, increases evidence traceability by up to 130%, and reduces unsupported claims by up to 91%. Smaller models benefited most, suggesting that efficient parallel chunking and consolidation play a critical role in achieving reliable and scalable textual analysis.

大模型推理文本分析去偏可追溯性

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