arXiv:2605.20275cs.CVcs.AI2026-05

用门控卷积替代注意力机制,实现轻量高效的手表跌倒检测。

You Don't Need Attention: Gated Convolutional Modeling for Watch-Based Fall Detection

论文配图:You Don't Need Attention: Gated Convolutional Modeling for Watch-Based Fall Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计双流卷积架构,分别处理加速度与陀螺仪数据,引入门控模块抑制背景噪声。
  • 在5个腕戴传感器数据集上平均F1达90%以上,实时测试中零漏检,准确率98%。
  • 适合资源受限的可穿戴设备,尤其适用于对延迟敏感的实时跌倒预警场景。

现有可穿戴跌倒检测方法依赖自注意力机制,带来二次计算开销,并将权重全局分布,难以精确定位跌倒时短暂的冲击特征。为此,我们提出Gated-CNN,一种轻量级双流架构:通过独立的一维卷积提取加速度计与陀螺仪信号特征,经sigmoid门控模块选择性增强跌倒判别特征、抑制无关激活,再经全局平均池化压缩为固定长度描述符,最后由共享分类头融合判断是否跌倒。离线评估在五个腕戴惯性测量单元(IMU)数据集上取得平均F1分数93%、93%、90%、91%、90%(SmartFallMM、WEDA-Fall、FallAllD、UMAFall、UP-Fall),优于Transformer基线。实时部署于谷歌Pixel Watch 3,12名参与者测试中平均F1达97%,准确率98%,无漏检,证明门控机制在结构与效率上优于注意力机制,适用于主流智能手表的跌倒检测。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing deep learning approaches for wearable fall detection systems rely on self-attention mechanisms that impose quadratic computational overhead, distributing weights across all time steps. This global weight distribution impairs the precise localization of the brief impact signatures that characterize falls within short, fixed-length windows. To overcome this challenge, we propose Gated-CNN, a lightweight dual-stream architecture that processes accelerometer and gyroscope streams through independent one-dimensional convolutional feature extractors, followed by (i) a sigmoid gating module that selectively suppresses uninformative background activations while amplifying fall-discriminative features, (ii) a global average pooling layer that compresses each stream into a compact fixed-length descriptor, and (iii) a shared classification head that fuses both descriptors for binary fall prediction. For offline evaluation, we evaluate the model across five wrist-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU) datasets, achieving average F1-scores of 93%, 93%, 90%, 91%, and 90% on SmartFallMM, WEDA-Fall, FallAllD, UMAFall, and UP-Fall, outperforming Transformer baselines. For real-time evaluation, we deployed the model on a Google Pixel Watch 3 and tested across 12 participants. The model achieves an average F1-score of 97% and an accuracy of 98% with zero missed falls, showing that sigmoid gating offers a more structurally aligned and computationally efficient alternative to attention for commodity smartwatch-based fall detection.

跌倒检测门控卷积可穿戴设备实时推理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。