对比多种深度学习模型在新冠影像分类中的表现,发现ResNet和VGG效果最佳。
A Comprehensive Comparison of Deep Learning Architectures for COVID-19 Classification on CT & X-ray Imagery

- 用预训练CNN模型分类新冠胸部CT与X光片
- ResNet和VGG在两类数据上准确率达95%~98%
- 结果优于已有研究,适合医疗AI开发者参考
新冠疫情造成全球大量伤亡,肺部影像(CT与X光)是筛查关键工具。本文构建基于深度学习的辅助诊断系统,使用多种预训练卷积神经网络(如VGG16/19、DenseNet121、ResNet50/50V2/101V2、MobileNetV2、Xception、InceptionV3、ResNetV2、EfficientNet-B0、NASNet-Large)对两组胸片与两组CT数据进行分类。实验表明,ResNet与VGG架构在两类数据集上平均准确率分别达到95%至98%,性能优于文献中已有成果,验证了其在新冠影像识别中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
COVID-19 was a significant challenge that led to the loss of numerous lives daily. Not only a certain country was involved in this outbreak, but even the world has suffered because of the coronavirus. Imaging techniques using computed tomography (CT) and X-rays of the lungs are the most useful tools for the COVID-19 or any other pandemic disease screening process. Technology today has revolutionized the world by using artificial intelligence to replace manual processes with automated machines, which enable the system to imitate the human brain by making wise decisions based on experience. Motivated by this, our work proposes to use convolutional neural networks (CNN) based models for designing a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that differentiates between COVID-19 and healthy lung pictures. We used two different sets of X-ray images of the lungs in addition to two different sets of CT scans and the classification is done using a variety of networks that have been pre-trained such as VGG (16, 19), Densenet (121), Resnet (50, 50 V2, 101 V2), Mobile net (V2), Xception Inception (V3, Resnet V2), Efficient net (B0) and Nasnet (Large). On the X-ray and CT image datasets, Resnet and VGG architecture have shown the ability to properly differentiate COVID-19 from normal images, with an average accuracy of 95 to 98 percent respectively. Our acquired results on the classification datasets are competitive and superior to previously reported findings in the literature.
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