arXiv:2605.20479cs.CVcs.LG2026-05

用少量标签实现图像去噪超参预测的跨配置迁移。

Oracle Supervision Transfers for Hyperparameter Prediction in Model-Based Image Denoising

论文配图:Oracle Supervision Transfers for Hyperparameter Prediction in Model-Based Image Denoising
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于源配置的标注数据,统一预测新配置的多种超参。
  • 仅需2个目标标签即达30.23dB,接近最优结果0.90dB内。
  • 无需目标标签也能跨噪声类型和分辨率迁移,适合资源受限场景。

超参数预测是模型化图像去噪(从经典TV/TGV变分求解器到现代DiffPIR等扩散模型)中的关键瓶颈。现有学习型预测器虽可逼近理想性能,但扩展性差:每种新配置需独立构建带理想标签的训练集,每个标签依赖针对真实干净图像的层级网格搜索。本文提出HyperDn,一种单配置条件下的预测器,可聚合源配置的理想监督信号,为新去噪-噪声组合预测异构超参数。在跨范式实验中,从相对廉价的TV/TGV变分源迁移到更昂贵的DiffPIR扩散模型。仅使用2个目标理想标签,其性能达30.23dB,距理想值仅差0.90dB,且仅需基准方法(每配置64标签)1/32的目标标签量。即使无目标标签,仍可在两个未见的噪声混合类型上达到近理想峰值信噪比(PSNR),并成功实现从96×96源图像到512×768目标图像的跨尺寸迁移。结果表明,昂贵的理想监督可用于跨配置转移,显著减少对每种新配置重新构建标签的需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hyperparameter prediction is a critical practical bottleneck for model-based image denoisers, ranging from classical TV/TGV variational solvers to modern diffusion-based models such as DiffPIR. While existing learned predictors can achieve near-oracle performance, this approach scales poorly: each new configuration conventionally requires its own oracle-labeled training set, and each label requires a hierarchical grid search evaluated against clean ground truth. We therefore ask whether oracle supervision collected on source configurations can transfer to target configurations with few or no target oracle labels. We propose HyperDn, a single configuration-conditioned predictor that pools oracle supervision across source configurations and predicts heterogeneous hyperparameters for new denoiser--noise configurations. In a cross-paradigm experiment, HyperDn transfers from relatively cheap TV/TGV variational sources to more expensive diffusion-based DiffPIR. With only $2$ target oracle labels, it reaches $30.23$\,dB, within $0.90$\,dB of the oracle, and outperforms the $64$-label per-configuration predictor trained from scratch, using $1/32$ as many target labels as that baseline point. Without any target oracle labels, HyperDn also reaches near-oracle PSNR on two unseen mixtures of seen noise types and on transfer from relatively cheap $96\times 96$ source images to $512\times 768$ targets. Together, these results show that expensive oracle supervision for hyperparameter prediction can be transferred from source to new target configurations, reducing the need to rebuild oracle labels for each new denoising configuration.

超参预测迁移学习去噪模型扩散模型

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