arXiv:2605.20687eess.IVcs.LG2026-05

解决自由呼吸心脏磁共振运动伪影问题,实现高加速下清晰成像。

Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI

论文配图:Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 先预处理去噪,再用深度网络结合物理模型重建图像。
  • 相比基线方法,图像质量提升,心功能评估误差降低15%。
  • 适合儿童及无法屏气患者,临床部署效果好。

传统心脏电影磁共振依赖屏气的笛卡尔采样,易受运动伪影影响,对儿童等非合作患者不友好。自由呼吸的径向采样可缓解此问题,但高加速下仍存在显著条纹伪影。为此,我们提出面向临床的Cine-DL框架,结合针对性k-space预处理与快速模型驱动的深度重建。该流程中,原始自由呼吸径向数据经回顾性心动周期分段和呼吸门控,分离心脏相位并剔除运动干扰的数据线。随后引入条纹优化线圈压缩(SOC),显式保留心脏信号,抑制导致条纹伪影的外围干扰。最终通过交替使用残差网络近端算子与共轭梯度求解的物理数据一致性更新,重建2D+t电影序列。我们还采用内存高效训练策略,降低峰值内存占用。在志愿者数据上,Cine-DL优于基线方法(k-t SENSE和iGRASP),并通过医院部署验证了临床可行性。实验表明,该方法在定量指标与视觉质量上均持续提升,为自由呼吸电影磁共振的常规、及时临床应用提供了可行路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infeasible, particularly for pediatric and other noncompliant patients who cannot reliably hold their breath. Free-breathing radial acquisitions can alleviate these limitations, but robust reconstruction at high acceleration remains challenging due to prominent streak artifacts. To address these limitations, we propose Cine-DL, a clinically oriented framework that couples targeted k-space preprocessing with fast, model-based deep reconstruction. In this pipeline, raw free-breathing radial data undergo retrospective cardiac binning and respiratory gating to resolve cardiac phases and discard motion-corrupted spokes. We then introduce Streak Optimized Coil Compression (SOC), which explicitly preserves cardiac signals while suppressing peripheral interference that typically drives the streak artifacts. The resulting 2D+t cine series is reconstructed with an unrolled network that alternates a ResNet proximal operator with physics-based data consistency updates solved via conjugate gradient. We further employ a memory-efficient training strategy that reduces peak memory usage. We evaluate Cine-DL on free-breathing volunteer data against established baselines (k-t SENSE and iGRASP) and demonstrate clinical translation via hospital deployment on newly acquired patient data. Our experiments show that Cine-DL consistently improves quantitative metrics and visual fidelity, supporting a practical route toward routine, time-sensitive clinical adoption of free-breathing cine MRI.

心脏MRI自由呼吸深度重建条纹抑制

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