arXiv:2605.21116eess.IV2026-05被引 1

用3D模型控制雷达图像生成,实现角度和极化的一致调节。

GeoDiff-SAR II: 3D-Driven Foundation Diffusion Models for SAR Generation via Decoupled Control

论文配图:GeoDiff-SAR II: 3D-Driven Foundation Diffusion Models for SAR Generation via Decoupled Control
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过几何电磁图解耦宏观结构与散射特性,实现参数可控
  • 在大视角缺失下仍保持图像稳定,真实数据集上提升识别准确率
  • 适合需要物理一致性雷达图像生成的研究者与工程应用

现有合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像生成方法对方位角、俯角和极化模式等关键成像参数的可控性不足。此前的GeoDiff-SAR仅支持有限方位补全,无法处理大范围方位缺失,且缺乏多参数统一控制。为此,我们提出GeoDiff-SAR II,一种基于3D模型引导的解耦框架,通过物理合理的几何-电磁线索实现可控生成。引入几何-电磁条件图(GECM),编码目标姿态图与主导散射中心,实现宏观几何与微观散射响应的解耦。训练时从真实稀疏方位SAR图像中提取GECM;推理时直接由指定视角的3D CAD模型生成,支持跨大视角间隙的物理一致控制。成像参数转化为文本条件,结合ControlNet注入GECM提供空间引导。采用FLUX主干网络并使用低秩适配(LoRA),统一实现几何-电磁条件与参数感知生成。在模拟与真实数据集上的实验表明,该框架可在关键成像参数上实现可控生成,大方位间隙下表现稳定,并显著提升图像保真度、物理一致性及下游自动目标识别(ATR)性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image generation methods still lack reliable controllability over key imaging parameters, particularly azimuth angle, depression angle, and polarization mode. Our preliminary GeoDiff-SAR supported limited azimuth completion, but remained ineffective for large missing azimuth sectors and did not provide unified control over multiple imaging conditions. To address this problem, we propose GeoDiff-SAR II, a 3D model-guided decoupled framework for controllable SAR image generation. The proposed framework imposes controllability through physically grounded geometric-electromagnetic cues rather than image intensity alone. We introduce a Geometric-Electromagnetic Conditioning Map (GECM), a structured intermediate representation that encodes the target pose map and dominant scattering centers, thereby decoupling macroscopic geometry from microscopic scattering responses. During training, GECMs are derived from real sparse-azimuth SAR images. During inference, the same representation is rendered directly from a 3D CAD model under specified azimuth, depression angle, and polarization conditions, enabling physically consistent control across large viewpoint gaps. The imaging parameters are further converted into text conditions, while the GECM is injected through ControlNet to provide explicit spatial guidance. Combined with Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on a FLUX backbone, the proposed framework unifies geometric-electromagnetic conditioning and parameter-aware generation within a single process. Experiments on simulated and real datasets demonstrate controllable generation over key SAR imaging parameters, stable generalization across large azimuth gaps, and consistent improvements in image fidelity, physical consistency, and downstream Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) performance.

SAR生成3D控制扩散模型物理一致性

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