通过聚焦关键局部特征提升生成图像检测精度
PGC: Peak-Guided Calibration for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

- 用峰值敏感机制突出最显著的局部线索
- 在15个商用模型数据集上提升12.3%平均准确率
- 适合需要高精度伪造图像检测的研究者
生成式AI从GAN到现代扩散模型的快速发展,带来了越来越细微的可区分特征。这些细粒度信号常被高保真图像内容(如主体)所掩盖,限制了依赖全局表征的现有检测器的可靠性。为此,我们提出峰引导校准(PGC)框架,通过峰值聚焦机制聚合显著特征,强调最具判别力的局部线索,并利用这些关键信号校准全局决策,恢复原本被淹没的细微模式。此外,为更好模拟真实威胁,我们构建了CommGen15数据集,涵盖15个商用模型生成样本。大量实验表明,PGC表现达到当前最优:在自建的CommGen15数据集上平均准确率提升12.3%,并在标准基准上创下新纪录,包括GenImage(+2.1%)、AIGI(+3.5%)和UniversalFakeDetect(+1.7%)。代码已公开于https://github.com/xiaoyu6868/PGC。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid evolution of generative AI, from GANs to modern diffusion models, has resulted in increasingly subtle discriminative clues. These fine-grained signals are often overshadowed by dominant, high-fidelity image content (e.g., the main subject), limiting the reliability of existing detectors that predominantly rely on global representations. To address this challenge, we propose the Peak-Guided Calibration (PGC) framework. PGC introduces a novel strategy that aggregates salient features via a peak-focusing mechanism. Specifically, by employing a peak-sensitive aggregation that accentuates the most discriminative local clues, PGC leverages these critical signals to calibrate the global decision. This approach recovers subtle patterns that would otherwise be submerged in the global context. Furthermore, to better simulate real-world threats, we introduce the CommGen15 dataset, a challenging benchmark comprising samples from 15 commercial models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PGC achieves state-of-the-art performance. Specifically, it improves mean accuracy by +12.3% on our CommGen15 dataset, and sets new records on standard benchmarks, including GenImage (+2.1%), AIGI (+3.5%), and UniversalFakeDetect (+1.7%). Code is available at https://github.com/xiaoyu6868/PGC.
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