arXiv:2605.21976cs.RO2026-05被引 5

对比四类触觉传感器在三种操作任务中的表现,找对场景最合适的传感器。

TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation

论文配图:TacO: Benchmarking Tactile Sensors for Object Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 按任务需求训练四种触觉传感器的独立控制策略
  • 发现触觉信息有效性取决于传感器类型与材料摩擦特性
  • 为不同操作任务提供可复用的传感器选型框架

基于视觉的学习从示范中已使机器人在操作任务和高层语义推理方面取得显著进展,但在复杂、高接触密度的操作中仍显不足。尽管普遍认为触觉传感能提升操作性能,但缺乏针对具体任务的实证指导来选择最优传感器。本文系统性地评估了四类不同模态(视觉、声学、磁性、电阻)触觉传感器在三类任务中的表现:未知质量物品抓取放置、物体翻转及插头插入。分析了空间分辨率、剪切感知能力、触觉表征方式以及材料摩擦等属性对任务性能的影响。结果表明,触觉信息并非在所有场景下均有益,其效用高度依赖于传感器模态、材料特性及具体任务。所有代码、数据与硬件配置将公开于项目网站。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Vision-based learning from demonstrations has achieved remarkable success in enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks and high-level semantic reasoning, yet it remains insufficient for complex, contact-rich manipulation. While there is broad agreement that tactile sensing improves manipulation, there is no empirical guidance on which tactile sensors are best suited for which manipulation tasks. In this paper, we provide a systematic, task-driven evaluation of tactile sensors for robot manipulation and propose a framework for selecting and evaluating sensors based on manipulation policy performance. Separate manipulation policies are trained for tactile sensors of four distinct modalities: visual, acoustic, magnetic, and resistive, across three tasks: pick-and-place with unknown mass, object reorientation, and plug insertion. For each task, an analysis of how sensor properties such as spatial resolution, shear sensing, and tactile representation, and the inherent material friction affect task performances is done. Rather than tactile sensing being universally beneficial in the same way, our results show that the usefulness of tactile information depends strongly on sensor modality, material properties, and the specific manipulation tasks. All of the tactile sensors, code, data, and hardware setup will be publicly available on the project website.

触觉传感机器人操作传感器评测多模态感知

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