arXiv:2605.21987cs.IR2026-05

用统一生成框架让推荐与对话深度协同,提升精准度。

Generative Conversational Recommender System

论文配图:Generative Conversational Recommender System
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将推荐与对话统一在自回归框架中,直接生成物品和回复。
  • 在Recall@1上比强基线最高提升29%,对话质量也保持领先。
  • 分步决策生成机制,支持可控、准确的物品推荐。

对话式推荐系统通过自然语言交互提供个性化推荐,但现有方法或割裂推荐与对话生成,或依赖检索式流程,限制了二者融合,难以准确建模用户意图。本文提出一种全生成式对话推荐系统,将推荐与对话生成统一于单一自回归框架中。该方法将物品表示为离散语义ID,并直接融入生成过程,实现物品与回复的联合预测。进一步引入结构化生成范式,将对话推荐分解为一系列相互依赖的决策:模型先预测回复意图和推荐目标,再基于此生成回复。该设计支持端到端优化,强化逻辑依赖结构,并通过约束解码实现精准物品生成。大量实验表明,本方法显著提升推荐性能,在Recall@1上相较强基线最高提升29%,同时保持良好对话质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Conversational recommender systems aim to provide personalized recommendations via natural language interactions. However, existing approaches either decouple recommendation from dialog generation or rely on retrieval-based pipelines, limiting the integration between recommendation and response generation and leading to suboptimal modeling of user intent. In this paper, we propose a fully generative conversational recommender system that unifies recommendation and dialog generation within a single autoregressive framework. Our approach represents items as discrete semantic IDs and integrates them directly into the generation process, enabling joint prediction of items and responses via next-token modeling. We further introduce a structured generation paradigm that factorizes conversational recommendation into a sequence of interdependent decisions, where the model first predicts the response intent and the recommendation target, and then generates the response conditioned on them. This design enables end-to-end optimization, enforces a more coherent dependency structure, and supports faithful item generation via constrained decoding. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently improves recommendation performance, achieving gains of up to 29% on Recall@1 over strong baselines, while maintaining competitive dialog quality.

对话推荐生成模型协同生成自回归

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