用上下文引导扩散模型,让多人运动预测更多样且一致。
Diverse Yet Consistent: Context-Guided Diffusion with Energy-Based Joint Refinement for Multi-Agent Motion Prediction

- 基于历史轨迹的上下文引导机制,提升预测多样性
- 能量函数优化联合轨迹分布,保持个体合理性
- 在四个数据集上同时提升单人和多人指标表现
深度生成模型因其捕捉多模态分布和表达多样化人类行为的能力,已成为人体运动预测的有力方法。然而,生成既多样化又在交互个体间保持一致的预测仍具挑战性。此外,多数现有方法仅使用单人(边际)指标评估,无法充分反映多人交互的联合动态。本文提出一种基于扩散的框架,通过利用历史轨迹中的丰富上下文信息,增强预测运动的多样性和表达能力。为进一步确保交互一致性,引入能量函数形式对联合轨迹分布进行精炼,同时保持个体轨迹的合理性。在四个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法持续优于现有方法。尤其在ETH/UCY数据集上,相比强基线,在边际指标(ADE/FDE)和联合指标(JADE/JFDE)上均有显著提升。与以往联合预测方法相比,本方法在保持良好联合性能的同时,大幅改进了边际指标。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deepgenerative models havebecomeapromisingapproach for human motion prediction due to their ability to capture multimodal distributions and represent diverse human be haviors. However, generating predictions that are both di verse and jointly consistent among interacting agents re mains challenging. In addition, most existing approaches are primarily evaluated using single-agent (marginal) met rics, which fail to fully reflect the joint dynamics of multi agent interactions. We propose a diffusion-based frame work that improves multi-agent motion prediction by lever aging rich contextual information from historical trajecto ries. This information is incorporated through a guidance mechanism to enhance the diversity and expressiveness of predicted motions. To further enforce interaction consis tency, we introduce an energy-based formulation that re fines the joint trajectory distribution while preserving the plausibility of individual trajectories. Extensive experi ments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms existing methods. No tably, our approach substantially improves both marginal (ADE/FDE) and joint (JADE/JFDE) metrics on ETH/UCY over strong marginal baselines. Compared with prior joint prediction methods, it delivers significant gains in marginal metrics while maintaining competitive joint performance.
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