arXiv:2605.22021cs.RO2026-05

无需提前知道箱子重量和重心,机器人可稳定抓举未知物体。

Industrial Dual-Arm Box Handling via Online Inertial Estimation and Convex Wrench Optimization

论文配图:Industrial Dual-Arm Box Handling via Online Inertial Estimation and Convex Wrench Optimization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在线估算物体质量与重心,实时调整抓握力
  • 通过凸优化确保接触力在防滑范围内,避免掉落
  • 适合工业双臂机器人处理未知重物,实测稳定可靠

工业机器人搬运箱体时,常面临质量与质心未知的问题,影响抓举稳定性。本文提出一种考虑摩擦的双臂箱体搬运框架,通过测量接触力矩在线估计物体质量与质心,并在椭球形摩擦约束下,利用二阶锥规划(SOCP)计算满足防滑条件的接触力与扭矩。引入离线轨迹优化,减少几何约束下的非预期接触。通过将摩擦可行性作为硬约束并最小化接触努力,系统无需分别调节防滑与防挤压目标即可实现稳定抓举。真实双臂机器人实验在不同质心配置下均验证了方法的有效性,能稳定搬运惯性参数未知的物体。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Industrial robotic object handling often involves boxes and packages whose mass and center of mass are not known in advance. These uncertainties affect the force--moment balance required for stable lifting, and improper regulation of contact wrenches can lead to slip, object drop, orientation deviation, or excessive squeezing. This paper presents a friction-aware dual-arm box-handling framework for objects with unknown inertial properties. The proposed approach estimates the object mass and center of mass online from measured contact wrenches, and computes friction-feasible contact forces and torsional moments through a second-order cone program (SOCP) under ellipsoidal friction-limit-surface constraints. An offline trajectory refinement stage is also included to reduce undesired object--environment contact when geometric constraints are present. By enforcing friction feasibility as a hard constraint and minimizing contact effort within the feasible region, the framework achieves stable lifting without treating slip avoidance and excessive squeezing as separately tuned objectives. Experiments on a real dual-arm robotic system under different center-of-mass configurations demonstrate that the method lifts objects with unknown inertial properties while maintaining stable frictional contact.

双臂机器人抓取控制摩擦约束在线估计

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。