arXiv:2605.22073cs.IR2026-05中稿 · the 35th ACM Inter…

通过分离频段信号,让推荐系统更精准保留用户偏好。

BRIDGE: Behavior-Guided Residual Integration with Dual-Frequency Graph Evidence

论文配图:BRIDGE: Behavior-Guided Residual Integration with Dual-Frequency Graph Evidence
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将多模态信号分解为高低频成分,分别处理共享与私有信息。
  • 在候选集内仅对top-k项目应用行为证据,提升排序效果。
  • 适用于电商推荐场景,尤其适合追求高精度排序的系统设计者。

多模态推荐通过融合视觉、文本和协同信号增强物品表征,但更强的跨视图对齐并不总能提升排序性能。我们在Amazon Baby数据集上的诊断发现:适度对齐有益,过度对齐会抑制推荐特异性变化;且存在明显的谱分裂——低频分量捕获共享结构,高频分量保留更多私有排名信号。基于此,我们提出BRIDGE框架,采用行为引导的残差集成机制,结合双频图证据。该框架包含三部分:DFGE将图平滑后的ID、视觉、文本通道分解为频带;BEN将仅训练时存在的共用户重叠转化为带符号的候选证据;CRI仅在基础top-K候选集中应用该证据进行训练与推理。此设计保持多模态主干不变,并将行为证据定位至候选校准环节。在Amazon Baby、Sports和Electronics数据集上的实验表明,BRIDGE达到0.1128/0.1262/0.0778 Recall@20和0.0525/0.0594/0.0385 NDCG@20,相较于基线最高提升7.3%(Recall@20)和14.9%(NDCG@20)。项目资料见https://lizesheng13.github.io/bridge/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multimodal recommendation improves item representations by combining visual, textual, and collaborative signals, but stronger cross-view alignment does not always improve ranking. Our diagnostics on Amazon Baby show that direct consistency has an effective range: moderate alignment helps, while stronger alignment suppresses recommendation-specific variation. We also observe a clear spectral split: low-frequency components capture shared structure, whereas higher-frequency components retain more private ranking signal. Based on these findings, we propose BRIDGE, a behavior-guided residual integration framework built on dual-frequency graph evidence. BRIDGE separates the model into three parts: DFGE decomposes graph-smoothed ID, visual, and textual channels into spectral bands; BEN converts training-only co-user overlap into signed candidate evidence; and CRI applies that evidence only inside the base top-K candidate set during training and inference. This design keeps the multimodal backbone and localizes behavior evidence to candidate calibration. Experiments on Amazon Baby, Sports, and Electronics show that BRIDGE reaches 0.1128/0.1262/0.0778 Recall@20 and 0.0525/0.0594/0.0385 NDCG@20, outperforming baselines by up to 7.3% in Recall@20 and 14.9% in NDCG@20. Project materials are available at https://lizesheng13.github.io/bridge/.

推荐系统多模态图神经网络排序优化

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