arXiv:2605.22086cs.CV2026-05KDD

GenHAR提升跨领域动作识别能力,让传感器模型更适应真实物流场景。

GenHAR: Generalizing Cross-domain Human Activity Recognition for Last-mile Delivery

论文配图:GenHAR: Generalizing Cross-domain Human Activity Recognition for Last-mile Delivery
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将传感器数据分块并建模频域通道间关联,增强模型鲁棒性。
  • 在真实数据集上准确率比现有方法高9.97%,计算量降低6.4倍。
  • 已部署于四城物流系统,实时识别超21.5亿次动作,适合工业级应用。

人类活动识别(HAR)在智能医疗和智能制造等领域表现优异,但不同传感器数据域间的分布差异常导致实际部署时性能下降。为此,本文提出GenHAR框架,通过学习域不变的传感器表征来缓解域间差距,仅使用源域数据即可提升目标域的泛化能力。GenHAR的核心创新在于:首先,对传感器数据进行分词,并建模频域通道维度间的相关性,提升模型鲁棒性;其次,采用选择性掩码与高效注意力机制,提高计算效率。我们在真实世界人体活动数据集上系统评估GenHAR,结果表明其准确率比现有最优方法提升9.97%,浮点运算量减少6.4倍。此外,已在一家领先物流公司于4个城市部署,累计检测到21.5亿次实时活动。代码已开源:https://github.com/Sensor-FoundationModel/GenHAR。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has shown remarkable effectiveness in various applications, such as smart healthcare and intelligent manufacturing. However, a major challenge faced by HAR is the distribution shift across different sensor data domains, which often leads to decreased performance when deployed for real-world applications. To address this issue, this paper introduces GenHAR, a novel framework designed to mitigate the domain gap by learning domain-invariant sensor representations. GenHAR aims to enhance the generalization capabilities of HAR on target domains purely with data from the source domain. The key novelty of GenHAR lies in two aspects. Firstly, GenHAR tokenizes sensor data and learns correlations among frequency sensor channel dimensions to improve the robustness of HAR models. Secondly, GenHAR improves the efficiency via selective masking and an efficient attention mechanism. We conduct a systematic analysis of GenHAR by comparing it with state-of-the-art HAR methods on real-world human activity datasets. Results show that GenHAR outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 9.97% in accuracy, and reduces Floating Point Operations by 6.4 times. Moreover, we deploy GenHAR at a leading logistics company in 4 cities, and have detected 2.15 billion real-time activities. We release our code at: https://github.com/Sensor-FoundationModel/GenHAR.

动作识别跨域泛化传感器物流应用

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