提出知识图谱的语义连续体,统一描述从轻量到复杂的建模实践。
Knowledge Graph Re-engineering Along the Ontological Continuum (extended version)
- 用语义-实用、属性-功能双维度构建知识图谱分类框架
- 通过实际案例验证该框架可描述不同建模范式下的溯源知识差异
- 为神经符号人工智能与生成式AI提供可操作的知识重构理论
知识图谱已成为现代人工智能数据融合的关键载体,但其建模实践从轻量词汇到丰富公理化本体差异巨大,导致集成与复用成本高且脆弱。这一挑战在神经符号人工智能中尤为突出,因需重新工程知识图谱以适配新需求。生成式AI虽提供了前所未有的自动化能力,但缺乏对知识图谱空间的系统理解,使自动化缺乏概念基础。本文提出‘本体连续体’作为缺失的理论框架,由语义与实用、属性与功能两个正交维度构成,可用于描述、比较、导航和转换全范围建模实践。方法论上采取经验立场:不规定应如何建模,而是基于对真实世界知识图谱工程实践的观察,构建一个可形式化表达的理论体系,例如通过形式概念分析(FCA)。通过溯源知识的案例研究,展示单一关切如何在连续体中呈现不同形态。最后提出五个开放研究挑战,呼吁社区共同推进本体连续体作为共享研究议程。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Knowledge graphs have become the primary vehicle for data integration and are critical to the success of modern AI, but the diversity of KG modelling practices, from lightweight vocabularies to richly axiomatised ontologies, makes integration and reuse expensive and brittle. This challenge is particularly acute in neuro-symbolic AI, where bridging neural and symbolic components depends on the ability to reengineer KGs to fit new requirements; GenAI now offers unprecedented automation capability, but without a principled understanding of the KG space, such automation remains conceptually ungrounded. We introduce the ontological continuum as that missing conceptualisation, a theoretical construct a theoretical construct whose characterisation framework is defined by two orthogonal distinctions: semantics vs pragmatics, and properties vs affordances; together these define a vocabulary to describe, compare, navigate, and transform KGs across the full range of modelling practices. The methodological stance is empirical: rather than prescribing how KGs should be modelled, the continuum aims to define a theory of the existent, derived from observation of real-world KG engineering practices and whose structure can be made formally explicit, for example, through Formal Concept Analysis (FCA). We ground the vision through a case study on provenance knowledge, showing how a single concern manifests differently across the continuum. We articulate five open research challenges and invite the community to develop the ontological continuum as a shared research agenda.
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