arXiv:2605.22182cs.LG2026-05

提出无限阶核神经算子,显著提升科学计算中的建模精度与效率。

IKNO: Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operators

论文配图:IKNO: Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operators
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于无限阶核积分构建神经算子,突破一阶近似表达能力瓶颈。
  • 在多类动态与静态问题上均达最优性能,大点云数据仍保持高效。
  • 适用于需要高精度建模的科学计算场景,如流体模拟、工业仿真。

神经算子因灵活性和强泛化能力在现代科学计算中取得显著成功。然而,现有模型主要依赖一阶核积分近似,严重限制其表达能力。为此,我们提出无限阶核神经算子(IKNO),通过无限阶核积分构造神经算子,并具备优雅的闭式有限近似形式。我们开发了两种互补的无限阶神经算子结构:IKNO-Vanilla 在乘积网格上利用 Kronecker 特征分解应用全核预解算子;IKNO-TP 是一种替代性的张量积算子,由各轴独立预解算子组合而成。此外,我们为两类 IKNO 设计了快速计算方案,在保持高效的同时实现卓越的全局信息聚合。我们在具有任意输入形状的时间相关与时间无关基准上进行评估,涵盖大规模工业数据集。大量实验表明,IKNO 方法在几乎所有基准上持续达到最先进精度,且在超大规模点云上仍具可扩展性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Existing models, however, primarily rely on first-order kernel integral approximations, which severely limit their expressivity. To address this, we propose the Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operator (IKNO), which constructs neural operators via infinite-order kernel integrals and admits an elegant closed-form finite approximation. We develop two complementary infinite-order neural operator constructions: IKNO-Vanilla, which applies the full-kernel resolvent on the product grid via Kronecker eigendecomposition, and IKNO-TP, an alternative tensor-product operator that composes per-axis resolvents. Furthermore, we develop fast computation schemes for both variants of IKNO, which achieve outstanding global information aggregation while maintaining high computational efficiency. Empirically, we evaluate our IKNO on both time-dependent and time-independent benchmarks with arbitrary input shapes, including large-scale industrial datasets. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the IKNO method consistently achieves the SOTA accuracy with significant improvements on nearly all benchmark datasets while maintaining scalability to very large point clouds.

神经算子科学计算无限阶核张量方法

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