arXiv:2605.22262cs.SDcs.LG2026-05

根据音频场景自动识别并去除无关噪音,提升降噪效果。

Automatic Contextual Audio Denoising

论文配图:Automatic Contextual Audio Denoising
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过深度学习自动推断音频场景,区分有用信号与噪声
  • 在多种场景下优于传统固定定义的降噪方法
  • 适合需要自适应降噪的应用,如智能语音助手

音频上下文决定了哪些声音成分和来源是相关的,哪些可被听者视为无关噪声。例如,交通噪声在城市监控中是有意义的,但在电话通话中却是干扰。现有大多数音频降噪系统采用固定的噪声定义,常误删有用成分或无法抑制无关成分。为此,本文提出自动上下文音频降噪(ACAD),依据推断出的上下文来动态定义目标与噪声。本研究将上下文限定为声学场景类别:将不属于该场景事件分布的声音事件(噪声)标记为上下文外(OC),典型事件则为上下文内(IC)。我们实现了一种深度学习方法,自动推断音频信号的上下文并移除OC成分,并在配对的清晰/噪声数据上进行基准测试,对比了无上下文推断、有理想上下文和提供非信息性上下文等变体。在跨多样场景的数据上,该方法在标准客观指标上均表现更优,表明模型具备上下文推断能力,且上下文依赖处理能有效提升降噪性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Audio context determines which sound components and sources are relevant and which can be perceived as irrelevant (noise) by listeners. For example, traffic noise is informative in urban surveillance but noise for a phone call at the same location. Most current audio denoising systems apply fixed target-noise definitions, often removing useful components in one context while failing to suppress irrelevant components. To address this, we introduce the concept automatic contextual audio denoising (ACAD) which defines target and noise based on the inferred context. In this work, we restrict context to be associated with an acoustic scene class. We label sound events outside the event distribution of a scene class (noise) as out-of-context (OC) and events typical for that scene as in-context (IC). We implement a deep learning method that automatically infers the context of the audio signal and removes OC components, and benchmark it against variants: without context inference, with oracle context, and with separately provided uninformative context. On paired clean/noisy data across diverse contexts, where OC components in one context may be IC in another, our proposed method outperforms other approaches across standard objective metrics, indicating that the model can infer context and context-dependent processing can enhance denoising.

音频降噪上下文感知深度学习

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