arXiv:2605.22504cs.AIcs.CV2026-05

让自动驾驶车用更聪明的隐状态通信,提升协作效率。

LACO: Adaptive Latent Communication for Collaborative Driving

论文配图:LACO: Adaptive Latent Communication for Collaborative Driving
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过迭代推理与注意力筛选,智能选择协作信息。
  • 在CARLA测试中通信和推理延迟显著降低,性能不降。
  • 无需重新训练,可直接适配已有自动驾驶模型。

协同驾驶旨在通过联网车辆在部分可观测环境下协作,提升安全性和效率。当前方法从共享视觉特征转向基于基础模型的语言化推理以实现行为协调。然而语言通信存在两大问题:自回归解码带来高延迟,将丰富内部表征压缩为离散词元导致信息损失。本文分析了多智能体环境下隐状态通信的固有局限,发现直接融合隐状态会导致车辆身份混淆,使决策表征相互缠绕。为此,提出无需训练的LACO(LA tent CO mmunication)范式,可无缝适配预训练驾驶模型。LACO引入迭代隐状态推敲(ILD)、跨时域显著性归因(CHSA)和结构化语义知识蒸馏(SSKD),分别实现高效推理、通信优化的信息选择和个体决策稳定性。闭环实验在CARLA中表明,LACO显著降低通信与推理延迟,同时保持优异的协同驾驶性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Collaborative driving aims to improve safety and efficiency by enabling connected vehicles to coordinate under partial observability. Recent approaches have evolved from sharing visual features for perception to exchanging language-based reasoning through foundation models for behavioral coordination. Though communicating in language provides intuitive information, it introduces two challenges: high latency caused by autoregressive decoding and information loss caused by compressing rich internal representations into discrete tokens. To address these challenges, we analyze latent communication in collaborative driving under inherent limitations of multi-agent settings. Our analysis reveals agent identity confusion, where direct fusion of latent states entangles decision representations across vehicles. Motivated by this, we propose LACO, a training-free \textbf{LA}tent \textbf{CO}mmunication paradigm that seamlessly adapts pretrained driving models to collaborative settings. LACO introduces Iterative Latent Deliberation (ILD) for latent reasoning, Cross-Horizon Saliency Attribution (CHSA) for communication-efficient information selection, and Structured Semantic Knowledge Distillation (SSKD) to stabilize ego-centric decision making. Closed-loop experiments in CARLA show that LACO notably reduces communication and inference latency while maintaining strong collaborative driving performance.

协同驾驶隐状态通信自动驾驶模型适配

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。