arXiv:2605.22605cs.ROcs.CV2026-05

提出双时间窗运动线索,分离无人机自运动干扰与目标动态

Decoupling Ego-Motion from Target Dynamics via Dual-Interval Motion Cues for UAV Detection

论文配图:Decoupling Ego-Motion from Target Dynamics via Dual-Interval Motion Cues for UAV Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用双间隔运动提取捕捉短时与长时运动特征
  • 在VisDrone-VID上相较YOLOv8提升检测精度,尤其小目标
  • 无需光流计算,轻量级模块适配实时无人机视觉系统

无人机目标检测受严重自运动、镜头抖动和尺度变化挑战。现有方法或依赖高计算成本的光流,或仅使用单时间间隔差分,易受抖动影响且难以捕捉多样运动模式。本文提出纯视觉运动引导检测框架,通过基于单应性的全局运动补偿(GMC)对齐相邻帧,引入双时间间隔运动提取策略以捕获短期与长期运动线索。为融合这些线索,设计轻量级运动引导注意力(MGA)模块,增强特征金字塔网络中的特征表示。在VisDrone-VID数据集上的实验表明,在严重自运动条件下,该方法持续优于强基线YOLOv8。消融研究进一步验证了双间隔设计及所提注意力机制的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Object detection from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is challenged by severe ego-motion, camera jitter, and large scale variations. While modern detectors perform well on static images, their direct application to UAV video often fails, particularly for small objects in dynamic scenes. Existing motion-based methods either rely on computationally expensive optical flow or use single-interval differencing, which is sensitive to jitter and limited in capturing diverse motion patterns. We propose a vision-only motion-guided detection framework that decouples target motion from camera-induced disturbances. A homography-based Global Motion Compensation (GMC) first aligns adjacent frames. We then introduce a Dual-Interval Motion Extraction strategy that captures both short-term and long-term motion cues. To integrate these cues, a lightweight Motion-Guided Attention (MGA) module enhances feature representations within a Feature Pyramid Network. Experiments on the VisDrone-VID dataset demonstrate consistent improvements over a strong YOLOv8 baseline under severe ego-motion. Ablation studies further confirm the effectiveness of the dual-interval design and the proposed motion-guided attention mechanism.

无人机检测运动建模特征融合轻量化

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