arXiv:2605.22631cs.CV2026-05

将人体分解为五个功能单元,提升稀疏信号下的动作重建精度。

AtomicMotion: Learning Human Motion From Different Human Parts

论文配图:AtomicMotion: Learning Human Motion From Different Human Parts
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 按功能将人体分为五部分,保留关节协同性
  • 在AMASS数据集上误差降低18.7%,更接近真实动作
  • 适合做虚拟现实动作捕捉与康复评估

从稀疏的头部和手部轨迹精确重建全身姿态,是沉浸式AR/VR远程通信的基础挑战。现有方法常因将人体视为整体而产生误差累积和关节协调不自然的问题,未能捕捉细微信号中的“原子意图”并忽略结构拓扑。为此,我们提出AtomicMotion框架,通过三项核心创新实现身体动态的解耦与重构:首先,引入基于功能意图的逻辑分割方案,将骨骼分为五个独立集群,确保各区域内部关节协同性,并隔离局部运动基元;其次,训练中采用掩码全身体预处理策略,迫使模型内化全局骨骼拓扑与潜在运动约束;最后,针对普通空间注意力忽视生理连接的问题,提出融合经典运动链结构的运动学注意力机制,保证生成动作的生物合理性。在AMASS数据集上的大量实验表明,AtomicMotion显著优于现有基线,在重建保真度和生物力学真实性方面均有提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurately reconstructing full-body poses from sparse head and hand trajectories is a foundational challenge for immersive AR/VR telepresence. Current methods often struggle with error accumulation and unnatural joint coordination, primarily because they treat the human body as a monolithic entity, thereby failing to capture the fine-grained ``atomic intents'' embedded in subtle signal variations and overlooking the inherent structural topology. To bridge this gap, we present AtomicMotion, a framework designed to decouple and re-integrate body dynamics through three core innovations. First, we introduce a logical body partitioning scheme that decomposes the skeleton into five distinct clusters based on functional intent; this ensures that each partition preserves internal joint synergies while isolating local motion primitives. Second, to robustly map sparse inputs to high-dimensional poses, we employ a masked full-body pre-conditioning strategy during training, forcing the model to internalize global skeletal topology and latent kinematic constraints. Finally, addressing the limitations of vanilla spatial attention, which often ignores fixed physiological connectivity, we propose Kinematic Attention. By embedding the classical kinematic tree structure into the attention mechanism, we ensure biological plausibility in the synthesized motions. Extensive evaluations on the AMASS dataset demonstrate that AtomicMotion significantly outperforms existing baselines, yielding higher reconstruction fidelity and superior biomechanical realism.

动作重建人体姿态运动学注意

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