分析美国公众对AI的诉求，发现普通人关注影响生活，企业更关注发展安全。
Whose Voice Counts? Mapping Stakeholder Perspectives on AI Through Public Submissions to the U.S. Government
- 通过分析特朗普政府AI计划征集的公众来信，识别不同群体关切点。
- 个体最担忧AI对生活的影响，企业则聚焦安全与政策发展。
- 政府报告内容主要反映企业诉求，普通民众声音被弱化。
随着人工智能系统日益融入日常生活，理解不同利益相关者如何认知和展望技术在社会、政治与经济现实中的作用至关重要。本文基于特朗普政府《美国人工智能行动计划》公开咨询期间收到的公众来信，构建了语料清洗流程，通过主题建模与频次分析，探究学术界、个人及私营部门等不同子群体所关注的主题，以及这些主题在《美国人工智能行动计划》中的体现。结果表明，个人群体强烈关注AI对生活的潜在影响，而其他利益相关者更关注AI的发展进程。对比显示，《行动计划》主要反映了私营部门对安全、政策与发展的关切，而个体的担忧未能充分体现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more common in our daily lives, it is important to understand how different stakeholders comprehend and envisage the role that these technologies play in shaping social, political, and economic realities. In this paper, we investigate public perceptions of AI based on a corpus of letters submitted during the public consultation for the Trump Administration's US AI Action Plan. To this aim, we release a corpus cleaning pipeline and perform topic modelling and frequency analysis to explore predominant topics discussed by different subgroups (e.g., academia, individuals, private sector) and those appearing in the AI Action Plan. Our results show that individuals voice strong concerns related to the impact of AI on life, while other stakeholders are more concerned with AI development. Our comparison of topics suggests that the AI Action Plan reflects predominantly the concerns of the private sector on security, policies, and development, with individuals' concerns less represented.
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