arXiv:2605.22878cs.AIcs.CL2026-05被引 1

构建跨学科科学知识图谱,让AI更好支持科研创新。

SciAtlas: A Computable Atlas of Science for Knowledge-Grounded AI Research

论文配图:SciAtlas: A Computable Atlas of Science for Knowledge-Grounded AI Research
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 统一多层科学知识,实现跨领域可计算检索
  • 提升科研路径重建与创新发现能力,覆盖被忽略的研究分支
  • 适合需要知识驱动的科研智能系统开发者

人工智能正快速融入科学研发核心流程。然而可靠科学推理需要广泛、深入且标准化的科学知识支撑。当前AI科研人员多依赖特定工作流和学科的碎片化知识获取方式,存在覆盖不全、关系隐含、路径割裂等问题。本文提出SciAtlas,一个共享的、机器可操作的跨学科学术知识基础设施,通过统一模式整合证据、概念、学科、专家与规范五层知识。SciAtlas实现了统一的神经符号检索机制,能够对异构研究对象进行语义定位,在学术拓扑中传播相关性,并将结果映射到具体科研工作流所需上下文中。在三个典型工作流中,SciAtlas扩展了科研轨迹重建(恢复被忽略的研究阶段与分支),深化了机会发现(揭示未充分探索的瓶颈与跨领域关联),并标准化了创新评估(融合证据、专家意见与评价信号)。大量评估验证了其作为可复用知识基础设施的基础能力,适用于知识密集型科研任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering the core workflows of scientific research. Yet reliable scientific reasoning requires access to accumulated scientific knowledge with sufficient breadth, depth, and standardization. Current AI scientists typically assemble scientific knowledge through workflow- and discipline-specific pipelines, which provide incomplete coverage, leave relations implicit, and make knowledge acquisition pathways fragmented. Here we present SciAtlas, a shared, machine-actionable cross-disciplinary scholarly knowledge infrastructure that integrates evidential, conceptual, disciplinary, expertise, and normative layers under a shared schema. SciAtlas further achieves a unified neuro-symbolic retrieval mechanism that grounds heterogeneous research objects, propagates relevance across the scholarly topology, and projects the resulting relevance field into the context required by each scientific workflow. Across three representative workflows, SciAtlas broadens trajectory reconstruction by recovering overlooked research branches, deepens opportunity discovery by uncovering underexplored bottlenecks and cross-domain insights, and strengthens innovation assessment by integrating evidence, expertise, and evaluation signals. Across three representative workflows, SciAtlas broadens trajectory reconstruction by recovering overlooked stages and branches, deepens opportunity discovery by uncovering underexplored bottlenecks and cross-domain connections, and standardizes innovation assessment by integrating evidence, expertise and evaluation signals. Extensive evaluations validate the foundational capabilities underpinning it as reusable knowledge infrastructure for knowledge-intensive scientific research.

科学知识图谱AI科研跨学科

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