arXiv:2605.22996cs.CV2026-05

用二值掩码序列控制视频生成,实现精准动作与交互

CoMoGen: COntrollable MOtion Dynamics and Interactions with Mask-Guided Video GENeration

论文配图:CoMoGen: COntrollable MOtion Dynamics and Interactions with Mask-Guided Video GENeration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过轻量掩码适配器将掩码序列转为残差信号注入扩散模型
  • 定位并微调注意力空间中的运动层,提升动作真实度
  • 适合需要精确控制角色动作与环境互动的研究者

我们提出CoMoGen,一种可控视频生成框架,可从单个二值掩码序列和输入图像生成具有真实交互动态的视频。CoMoGen引入轻量级MaskAdapter,将二值掩码序列编码为潜在残差信号,并通过余弦加权调度注入多模态扩散变压器(MMDiT)模型。不同于UNet的分层粗到细设计,MMDiT由一系列均匀的Transformer块构成,难以识别负责运动生成的层。为此,我们提出一种新方法,在MMDiT的注意力空间中识别“运动层”,并通过低秩适应(LoRA)对这些层进行微调,无需修改MMDiT架构。这种选择性适配聚焦于运动关键组件,显著降低计算开销。尽管结构简单,CoMoGen仍能实现精确主体动作及与周围人、物、场景的合理交互。在多个数据集上的全面实验表明,CoMoGen持续优于现有可控视频生成方法,在运动保真度与感知真实感上达到当前最优水平。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present CoMoGen, a controllable video generation framework that generates realistic interactive dynamics from a single binary mask sequence conditioned on an input image. CoMoGen introduces a lightweight MaskAdapter that encodes binary mask sequences into a latent residual signal, injected into the Multi Modal Diffusion Transformer (MMDiT) model through a cosine-weighted schedule. Unlike the hierarchical coarse-to-fine design of UNet architectures, MMDiT operates as a sequence of uniform transformer blocks, making it difficult to identify which layers are responsible for the motion generation. Therefore, we propose a novel way to determine "Motion Layers" operating in the attention space of MMDiT. We fine-tune the model by using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to the Motion Layers, without requiring any architecture change in the MMDiT. This selective adaptation enables our method to focus on motion-critical components, yielding reduced computational cost. Despite its simplicity, CoMoGen enables precise subject motion and plausible interactions with surrounding humans, objects, and scenes. Comprehensive experiments on different datasets show that CoMoGen consistently outperforms prior controllable video generation methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance in motion fidelity and perceptual realism. Project page: mericadil.github.io/CoMoGen.

视频生成可控生成扩散模型动作控制

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