arXiv:2605.23052cs.CLcs.AI2026-05中稿 · CLPsych2026被引 1

用混合方法从社交媒体推文建模心理状态变化,效果优于多数模型。

DreamerNLplus: Interpretable Modeling of Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines using Hybrid Rule-Based and RAG Methods

论文配图:DreamerNLplus: Interpretable Modeling of Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines using Hybrid Rule-Based and RAG Methods
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合大模型增强数据与规则+回归,预测心理状态
  • 检索增强生成法在改善/恶化检测中分别获第1、第3名
  • 适合心理健康监测与可解释性研究者参考

我们提出 DreamerNLplus,一个用于在 CLPsych 2026 共享任务中从社交媒体时间线建模心理健康动态的混合框架。系统解决三项任务:心理状态建模、时间变化检测和序列级摘要。任务一采用基于大模型的数据增强、DeBERTa 分类与随机森林回归进行结构化状态预测;任务二使用本地部署的 Llama 3.1 模型,通过少样本提示检测短期上下文中的切换与升级事件;任务三.1 探索确定性规则管道与少样本大模型摘要方法,官方排名第二。我们的 RAG 方法在任务三.2 中表现优异,改善项排名首位、恶化项排名第三,展现出捕捉跨时间线心理变化模式的能力。分析揭示分类与回归性能不匹配、时间过渡建模困难以及语义与相似性评估指标分歧等关键挑战,凸显该任务复杂性,并推动未来统一评估框架的发展。代码与提示已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present DreamerNLplus, a hybrid framework for modeling mental health dynamics from social media timelines in the CLPsych 2026 shared task. Our system addresses three tasks: psychological state modeling, temporal change detection, and sequence-level summarization. For Task 1, we combine LLM-based data augmentation, DeBERTa classification, and Random Forest regression for structured state prediction. For Task 2, we use few-shot prompting with a locally deployed Llama 3.1 model to detect Switch and Escalation events using short-term temporal context. For Task 3.1, we explore both a deterministic rule-based summarization pipeline and a few-shot LLM-based approach, ranking \textbf{2nd} officially. Our RAG-based method achieves strong performance in Task 3.2, ranking \textbf{1st} for Improvement and \textbf{3rd} for Deterioration, demonstrating its ability to capture recurrent psychological change patterns across timelines. Our analysis reveals key challenges, including the mismatch between classification and regression performance, the difficulty of modeling temporal transitions, and the disagreement between semantic and similarity-based evaluation metrics. These findings highlight the complexity of modeling mental health dynamics and motivate future work on unified evaluation frameworks. We share our code and prompts at https://github.com/4dpicture/CLPsych2026

心理健康RAG时序建模可解释性

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