用普通智能手表检测酒驾,准确率超85%。
Detecting Drunk Driving Using Off-the-Shelf Smartwatches

- 结合手表加速度与心率变异性数据,用深度学习模型识别醉酒驾驶状态。
- 在真实车辆测试中,检测酒精超标(>0.05g/dL)的准确率达86%。
- 首次实现穿戴设备在真实道路环境下的酒驾检测,适合交通安全研究者。
酒后驾车仍是导致交通事故伤亡的主要可预防原因,许多驾驶员低估自身醉酒程度。相比车载系统,利用消费级智能手表进行移动式酒驾检测,可无需额外车载硬件即可触发干预并提升意识。本文提出一种基于手腕加速度计数据和心率变异性生理信号的系统,用于检测酒精相关驾驶能力受损。我们在一项随机对照的三组封闭测试赛道实验中收集数据(n=54),训练了基于窗口聚合特征的逻辑回归模型及双塔1D卷积神经网络(CNN)。该CNN在检测任何酒精影响时的受试者平均曲线下面积(AUROC)达0.88,在检测超过世卫组织推荐限值0.05 g/dL的驾驶行为时达0.86。据我们所知,这是首个(1)展示使用消费级智能手表检测酒驾的工作,(2)在真实车辆上于封闭赛道开发并评估此类系统的研究,(3)严格评估模型对未见参与者的泛化能力。这些结果凸显了可穿戴传感在支持规模化、数据驱动的酒精相关交通伤害预防方面的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Alcohol-impaired driving remains a major yet preventable cause of road traffic injury and death, with many drivers underestimating their level of intoxication. Compared to in-vehicle systems, mobile drunk-driving detection using consumer smartwatches offers a scalable way to trigger preventive interventions and increase awareness without additional in-vehicle hardware. We introduce a system that leverages wrist accelerometer data and heart rate variability-derived physiological signals to detect alcohol-related driving impairment. We collected data in a randomized, controlled three-arm test-track study (n=54) and trained both logistic regression models with window-aggregated features and a two-tower 1D convolutional neural network (CNN), to detect alcohol-impaired driving. The CNN achieved a participant-averaged area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of 0.88 for detecting any alcohol intoxication and 0.86 for detecting driving above the WHO-recommended limit of 0.05 g/dL. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to (1) demonstrate drunk-driving detection using consumer smartwatches, (2) develop and evaluate such a system in a real vehicle on a closed test track, and (3) rigorously assess generalization to unseen participants. Together, these findings highlight the potential of wearable-based sensing to support scalable, measurement-driven prevention of alcohol-related traffic harm.
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