arXiv:2605.23733cs.ROcs.AI2026-05

用少量数据和算力,让预训练的机器人动作模型快速适配新机器人。

Any2Any: Efficient Cross-Embodiment Transfer for Humanoid Whole-Body Tracking

论文配图:Any2Any: Efficient Cross-Embodiment Transfer for Humanoid Whole-Body Tracking
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过运动学对齐与轻量微调,实现跨机器人动作迁移。
  • 仅用1%算力和数据,成功将Sonic模型迁移到新机器人上。
  • 适合需要快速部署新机器人控制系统的研发团队。

全身动作追踪(WBT)模型已成为人形机器人模仿多样化动作的关键基础。从头训练此类模型需大量数据与算力,导致在新机器人平台上快速部署成本高昂。本文提出Any2Any范式,仅需少量数据与计算,即可将已训练的WBT模型高效迁移至新的人形机器人。该方法首先进行源与目标机器人的运动学对齐,使输入输出空间一致,从而复用预训练策略;随后通过轻量级参数高效微调(PEFT)组件,针对动力学敏感模块进行适应性调整,保留已有行为先验的同时实现精准适配。在多个机器人平台和预训练骨干网络上的实验表明,Any2Any显著加速收敛并降低训练成本,同时达到或超过从零训练的表现。值得注意的是,仅使用1%的完整训练算力与数据,即成功将基于Unitree G1训练的Sonic模型迁移至LimX Oli与LimX Luna。结果表明,预训练的WBT模型可高效跨平台复用,为新机器人全身控制的规模化部署提供了可行路径。更多结果与视频见项目页:https://any2any.top/。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Whole-body tracking (WBT) models have become a key foundation for humanoid robots, enabling them to imitate diverse motions with high fidelity. Training such models from scratch requires large-scale data and computation, making rapid deployment on new humanoid platforms costly. This raises a natural question: Can pretrained WBT models transfer across embodiments with minimal adaptation? To answer this question, we propose Any2Any, a paradigm that efficiently transfers an existing WBT specialist to a new humanoid embodiment with only a small amount of data and compute. Any2Any first performs kinematic alignment between source and target humanoids, aligning their input and output spaces so that the pretrained source policy can be meaningfully reused on the target embodiment.Any2Any then performs dynamics adaptation by applying lightweight parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) components to selected dynamics-sensitive modules, preserving useful behavioral priors while enabling targeted adaptation to the target robot. Extensive experiments on multiple humanoid platforms and pretrained backbones show that Any2Any substantially accelerates convergence and reduces training cost compared with training from scratch, while achieving competitive or superior tracking performance. Notably, using only 1% of the compute and data required for full training, Any2Any successfully transfers Sonic models pre-trained on Unitree G1 to LimX Oli and LimX Luna. These results suggest that pretrained WBT specialists can be efficiently reused across embodiments, providing a scalable path toward deploying humanoid whole-body control on new robots. More results and videos are available on our project page: https://any2any.top/.

人形机器人动作迁移模型复用轻量微调

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