arXiv:2605.24064cs.LGcs.AI2026-05

提出首个面向超关系图的事实生成方法,可补全或从零生成完整事实。

Generative Representation Learning on Hyper-relational Knowledge Graphs via Masked Discrete Diffusion

  • 通过掩码离散扩散模型建模缺失成分的概率分布
  • 在标准数据集上超越现有链接预测方法,在生成新事实上优于大模型基线
  • 适合需要复杂知识补全与生成的场景,如智能问答与知识推理

超关系知识图谱(HKGs)能有效表示复杂事实。现有方法将知识推断简化为链接预测,假设事实中几乎全部实体和关系已知,仅留一个空缺待填。然而现实中,多个甚至全部成分可能同时缺失。为此,我们提出事实生成任务:从任意掩码查询中生成有效超关系事实,即补全部分观测事实或从零生成。我们提出KREPE,首个基于掩码离散扩散的生成式表征学习方法,通过上下文消息传递建模事实内依赖,通过随机采样上下文聚合建模事实间关联,从而学习缺失成分在局部事实与全局结构条件下的概率分布。KREPE统一链接预测与事实生成于单一训练框架,在标准HKG链接预测基准上达到最先进性能,并在生成新颖且正确的事实方面优于基于LLM的基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs) effectively represent complex facts. While inferring new knowledge in HKGs is a critical problem, current methods cast it as a simple link prediction, assuming that nearly all entities and relations within a fact are known, leaving only a single blank to be filled. However, this restricted assumption may not hold in real-world scenarios in which multiple, or even all, constituent components of a fact may be missing simultaneously. To bridge this gap, we introduce a task called fact generation: generating a valid hyper-relational fact from an arbitrarily masked query, i.e., completing a partially observed fact or generating a fact from scratch. We propose KREPE, the first generative representation learning method for HKGs that learns to model the probability distributions of missing components conditioned on the local fact components and global structure of HKGs via a masked discrete diffusion. KREPE models both the intra-fact dependencies by contextual message passing and inter-fact correlations by aggregating stochastically sampled contexts. KREPE seamlessly unifies link prediction and fact generation within a single training framework, achieving state-of-the-art performance on standard HKG link prediction benchmarks and outperforming LLM-based baselines in generating novel and correct facts.

知识图谱生成模型扩散模型事实生成

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