提出可持续交互的水平集方法,实现低负担、高精度的渐进式图像分割。
SILSM: A Sustainable Interactive Level Set Method for Progressive Refinement

- 引入独立交互项与高阶正则化,分离用户控制与演化稳定性。
- 首轮交互即达优秀分割效果,多轮交互后质量持续提升。
- 适合需要精细调整的医学图像或复杂场景分割任务。
交互式分割旨在通过稀疏用户引导精确分离目标物体。然而,传统方法常面临交互负担重、参数敏感的问题,而深度学习方法则存在数据依赖性强和迭代不稳定的缺陷。为此,我们提出可持续交互水平集方法(SILSM)。该方法的水平集演化方程融合了交互、正则化与分割项,采用高阶正则化以维持数值稳定性;不同于传统方法,将用户引导解耦为独立交互项,实现对零水平集演化的直接人工控制。此外,我们设计了适配多轮交互的数值算法,能基于连续用户输入动态更新分割结果。理论证明,高阶项提供的正则约束强于传统长度项,而交互项确保分割严格限定在用户选定区域内。实验表明,所提方法对交互输入鲁棒,首轮交互即表现优异,支持稳定多轮交互并逐步提升分割质量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Interactive segmentation aims to precisely isolate target objects using sparse user guidance. However, traditional methods often suffer from heavy interaction burdens and parameter sensitivity, while deep learning approaches struggle with data dependency and iterative instability. Motivated by these limitations, we propose the Sustainable Interactive Level Set Method (SILSM). The proposed level set evolution equation incorporates interaction, regularization, and segmentation terms. Specifically, high-order regularization is employed to maintain numerical stability, and unlike traditional methods, we decouple user guidance into an independent interaction term to enable direct manual control over the zero-level set evolution. Furthermore, we develop a numerical algorithm tailored for multiple interactions, which facilitates dynamic refinement by effectively updating the segmentation results based on sequential user inputs. We theoretically demonstrate that the high-order term provides stronger regularization constraints than the conventional length term, while the interaction term ensures segmentation strictly within the user-selected region. Experimental results further demonstrate that the proposed method is robust to interactive inputs, achieves competitive performance at the first interaction, and supports stable multi-round interactions with progressively improved segmentation quality.
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