arXiv:2605.24458cs.LGcs.AI2026-05

提出多任务对抗框架,同时提升模型公平性、隐私性和准确性。

Balancing Fairness, Privacy, and Accuracy: A Multitask Adversarial Framework for Centralized Data-Driven Systems

论文配图:Balancing Fairness, Privacy, and Accuracy: A Multitask Adversarial Framework for Centralized Data-Driven Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计对抗机制,让模型隐藏敏感信息并保持任务相关特征。
  • 在严格条件下仍保持高公平性与隐私性,准确率损失极小。
  • 适用于医疗、金融等对伦理要求高的数据密集型系统。

在日益影响社会关键领域的集中式数据驱动应用中,公平性与隐私保护至关重要。现有方法通常无法兼顾隐私、公平性与准确性,三者常相互冲突。本文提出一种新型多任务对抗模型,将公平性与隐私作为核心目标而非事后补救,学习能隐藏敏感属性同时保留任务关键信息的潜在表示。通过优化代价函数,动态平衡公平性与准确性、隐私性,在严苛条件下仅带来微小性能损失。在多个数据集上的广泛测试表明,该模型在不显著牺牲准确率的前提下,实现了高水平的公平性与隐私性。与最先进方法对比显示,本方法在隐私、公平性与准确性优化方面更具鲁棒性,适应多种数据集。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of fairness and privacy in centralized data-driven applications is critical, especially as these systems increasingly influence sectors with significant societal impact. Current methods rarely address privacy, fairness, and accuracy together, which can potentially compromise ethical standards and privacy regulations. However, balancing these three objectives is quite challenging since each of objective often imposes conflicting requirements on the design and training of models, making it difficult to optimize one without compromising the others. This paper introduces a novel multitask adversarial model that treats fairness and privacy as integral objectives rather than afterthoughts, and learns a latent representation that hides sensitive attributes while preserving essential task-related information. Our approach dynamically balances fairness with accuracy and privacy through an optimized cost function with minimal performance loss even under strict conditions. Extensive testing on diverse datasets shows the ability of our model to achieve high standards of fairness and privacy without significant sacrifice to accuracy. Benchmarking against state-of-the-art privacy and fairness standards shows that our method enhances the robustness of privacy, fairness, and accuracy optimization, proving its adaptability across various datasets.

公平性隐私保护多任务学习

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