arXiv:2605.25030cs.LG2026-05

多智能体框架提升金融文档检索准确率,减少幻觉。

MimirRAG: A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Financial Data Retrieval with Metadata Integration

论文配图:MimirRAG: A Multi-Agent RAG Framework for Financial Data Retrieval with Metadata Integration
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分步式多智能体架构,融合元数据与表格感知切块
  • 在FinanceBench上达89.3%准确率,优于基线模型
  • 适合金融分析师使用,支持数值推理与个性化需求

检索增强生成(RAG)系统能有效降低大语言模型在金融分析中的幻觉,提升答案准确性,确保结论基于可验证的财报文件而非模型先验。然而,从混合金融文档中提取有效信息并融入分析师工作流仍具挑战。本文提出MimirRAG(元数据集成多智能体信息检索),一个通过迭代开发的多智能体RAG系统。其模块化流程包括:保持结构的PDF解析、表格感知切块、元数据提取、基于查询规划的智能体检索与混合搜索、结果验证,以及支持数值推理的上下文感知生成。消融实验表明,元数据集成、表格感知切块和智能体工作流是有效金融RAG的关键技术。MimirRAG在FinanceBench上达到89.3%准确率,优于原始基准;专家评估也强调,成功部署需信任校准、全面数据整合与用户个性化。结论表明,结合多智能体架构与以人为本设计,可显著提升金融分析中的洞察提取能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems offer a promising approach to reduce hallucinations and improve answer accuracy in large language models (LLMs), a requirement for reliable, financial analysis where answers must be grounded in verifiable evidence from filings rather than generated from model priors. However, designing RAG systems that extract meaningful insights from mixed financial documents and integrate into analyst workflows remains challenging. This paper introduces MimirRAG (Metadata-Integrated Multi-Agent Information Retrieval), a multi-agent RAG system developed iteratively to address these challenges. MimirRAG features a modular pipeline encompassing structure-preserving parsing of PDF filings, table-aware chunking, metadata extraction, agent-based retrieval with query planning and hybrid search, validation, and context-aware generation with numerical reasoning support. Our ablation study identifies three key technical enablers for effective financial RAG: metadata integration, table-aware chunking, and an agentic workflow. MimirRAG was evaluated quantitatively using FinanceBench and qualitatively through expert validation with four financial analysts. The system achieved 89.3% accuracy on FinanceBench, outperforming the original benchmark baselines. Expert feedback highlighted that successful deployment also requires calibrated trust, comprehensive data integration, and user personalization. We conclude that combining multi-agent RAG architecture with human-centric design principles can improve the extraction of meaningful insights in financial analysis.

金融AI多智能体RAG财报分析

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