让道路变形与车辆动态联动,1.84秒完成物理可信的驾驶场景编辑。
Physics-Aware 3D Gaussian Editing for Driving Scene Generation

- 基于单图插入道路障碍物,无需优化,快速生成。
- 6.24秒内完成编辑+颜色迁移+车辆动态修正。
- 适合自动驾驶系统在极端路况下的训练数据生成。
3D高斯点云(3DGS)在自动驾驶仿真与数据生成中展现出巨大潜力,可实现逼真重建并灵活操控场景。然而现有3DGS编辑方法对道路几何修改(如加减速带或凹陷路面)支持有限,且通常未将此类修改与合理的车路交互动力学耦合。这在生成极端驾驶场景训练数据或评估系统可靠性时至关重要。此外,多数基于优化的方法需数分钟每编辑,而现有高效替代方案多聚焦于外观或物体层级操作,缺乏对物理感知的道路异常编辑能力。为此,我们提出RoVES——一种面向物理感知的驾驶场景道路与车辆编辑系统。RoVES支持单图像驱动的道路几何插入,并将编辑后的道路轮廓与四自由度半车动力学模型耦合,实现垂直位移与俯仰角的物理感知姿态修正。整个流程为一次性、无优化设计,仅需1.84秒完成道路插入;包含颜色迁移与车辆动力学姿态校正的完整流程耗时6.24秒。动态车辆通过逐帧姿态编辑实现,模拟出符合物理规律的垂直位移与俯仰响应。在Waymo数据集上的实验表明,RoVES在效率与视觉一致性方面均表现优异,适用于物理感知的驾驶场景生成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown great potential in autonomous driving simulation and data generation, enabling photorealistic reconstruction and flexible scene manipulation. However, existing 3DGS scene editing methods have limited support for road geometry editing (e.g., inserting speed humps or sunken roads), and generally do not couple such edits with plausible vehicle-road interaction dynamics. Such editing is essential for generating training data under extreme driving scenarios or evaluating system reliability under these road irregularities. Moreover, many optimization-based methods require minutes of per-edit refinement, while existing efficient alternatives mainly focus on appearance-level or object-level manipulation rather than physics-aware road irregularity editing. To address these limitations, we propose RoVES, a Road-and-Vehicle Editing System for physics-aware 3D Gaussian editing in driving scenes. RoVES enables single-image-driven road geometry insertion and couples the edited road profile with a 4-DOF half-car vehicle dynamics model to achieve physics-aware vehicle pose correction in vertical displacement and pitch. RoVES inserts road elements in a one-shot, optimization-free pipeline (1.84s), and the full pipeline (including color transfer and vehicle-dynamics-based pose correction) completes in 6.24s; it edits dynamic vehicles via pose editing and corrects poses frame-by-frame to approximate dynamics-consistent vertical displacement and pitch responses. Experiments on the Waymo dataset show that RoVES provides practical efficiency and competitive visual consistency for physics-aware driving scene generation.
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