arXiv:2605.25685cs.RO2026-05中稿 · Robotics Science a…

用扩散模型统一追踪与预测人类运动,提升无人机避障能力

HumanFlow -- Diffusion-Driven MAV Navigation Among Humans via Tightly-Coupled Motion Tracking, Forecasting, and Control

论文配图:HumanFlow -- Diffusion-Driven MAV Navigation Among Humans via Tightly-Coupled Motion Tracking, Forecasting, and Control
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于3D场景上下文的扩散模型联合追踪与预测人类运动
  • 在严重遮挡下仍保持高精度追踪,效率优于现有方法
  • 与控制策略紧密耦合,实现部分可见时的无碰撞导航

在日常环境中融合机器人,需精准感知人类的3D场景中运动。现有方法常无法在遮挡或部分可见情况下生成合理且准确的人类运动预测,影响安全与效率。我们提出HumanFlow,一种基于3D场景上下文的潜在扩散模型,统一人类运动追踪与预测。实验表明,该模型在严重遮挡等挑战条件下仍能生成平滑准确的预测,追踪精度超越当前最优方法,且显著更高效。此外,通过将人类运动的潜在表示用于流匹配基近似MPC策略,实现与控制的紧密耦合。在真实人类轨迹模拟中验证了该策略,在部分可观测条件下仍表现优异,保持无碰撞导航。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust and accurate perception of humans in their 3D scene context is essential for integrating robots into everyday environments. Existing approaches, however, often fail to predict plausible and accurate human motion estimates that are consistent with the surrounding scene, especially in the presence of heavy occlusions or partial visibility. This can limit both safety and efficiency for robotic operations. We introduce HumanFlow, a latent diffusion model that unifies human motion tracking and forecasting, conditioned on the 3D scene context. We show that our human motion model produces smooth and accurate predictions under challenging conditions, including heavy occlusions, and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in tracking accuracy while being significantly more efficient. Furthermore, we show how HumanFlow's latent space can be tightly coupled with control by conditioning a flow-matching-based, approximate MPC policy on these representations. We validate our policy in simulation with real human trajectories for MAV social navigation, demonstrating superior navigation performance and remaining collision-free, even under partial observability of the human.

无人机导航扩散模型人体预测

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