arXiv:2605.25725cs.CV2026-05

提出三阶段失真-感知框架,提升雷达心电监测的准确性和可解释性。

TriDP-PTM: a three-stage distortion-perception tradeoff guides the pre-training model for radar cardiac sensing

论文配图:TriDP-PTM: a three-stage distortion-perception tradeoff guides the pre-training model for radar cardiac sensing
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 设计双路径融合结构,比较直接与间接雷达到心电的建模路径。
  • 在5种生理状态、30名受试者上实现98.3%分类准确率和56%血压预测误差降低。
  • 发现协同竞争阶段性能最优,适合临床可解释的心电分析应用。

心血管疾病仍是全球主要死因,亟需持续、精准的非接触式心脏监测。尽管基于雷达的方法前景广阔,但常采用单一“失真驱动”或“感知驱动”范式,面临“低失真但语义弱”与“高感知保真度但难解释”的权衡。为此,我们提出三阶段失真-感知预训练模型(TriDP-PTM),一种雷达多尺度融合双路径框架,系统比较“直接雷达到任务”路径与“间接雷达到心电到任务”路径。通过整合心电生成器与特征判别器构成复合损失函数,将心电形态与节律等医学先验有效融入下游任务。实证分析揭示该权衡呈现三个阶段(正和、协同竞争、负和),最佳临床精度通常出现在协同竞争阶段。在包含30名受试者、5种生理状态的数据集上,间接路径在多种任务中持续优于直接路径,实现0.80平均交并比(IoU)的心电信号分割、四类任务平均98.3%分类准确率,以及相较于最强基线56%的血压回归平均绝对误差(MAE)下降。结果验证了本框架的有效性,表明在间接雷达到心电路径中,合理权衡失真与感知损失以进入协同竞争区,是实现临床可解释心电形态与强下游精度的关键。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of death globally, necessitating continuous, accurate non-invasive cardiac monitoring. While non-contact radar-based approaches show great promise, they often employ a single "distortion-driven" or "perception-driven" paradigm, frequently facing a trade-off between "low distortion but weak semantic information" and "high perceptual fidelity but poor interpretability." To address this, we propose a Three-stage Distortion-Perception Pre-Training Model (TriDP-PTM), a radar-based multi-scale fusion dual-path framework that systematically compares the "direct radar-to-task" path against an "indirect radar-to-ECG-to-task" path. By integrating an ECG generator with a feature discriminator to form a composite loss function, our approach effectively incorporates medical priors - such as ECG morphology and rhythm - into downstream tasks. Through empirical analysis, we reveal that this trade-off manifests in three distinct phases (Positive-Sum, Coopetitive, and Negative-Sum), showing optimal downstream clinical accuracy typically emerges in the coopetitive stage. Extensive experiments on a dataset involving 30 subjects across 5 physiological states reveal that the indirect path consistently outperforms the direct path in diverse tasks, achieving 0.80 mean IoU in waveform segmentation, 98.3% average classification accuracy across four tasks, and a 56% MAE reduction in blood pressure regression compared to the strongest baselines. These findings validate our framework and indicate that, within the indirect radar-to-ECG pathway, appropriately weighting distortion and perception losses to operate in the coopetitive regime is critical for achieving both clinically interpretable ECG morphology and strong downstream accuracy in non-contact cardiac monitoring.

雷达心电多模态融合医疗感知预训练模型

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