arXiv:2605.25770cs.RO2026-05被引 1

用隐式场建模冗余机器人的解空间几何结构,实现连续距离感知。

Implicit Null-space Manifold Generation for Redundant Robotic Systems

论文配图:Implicit Null-space Manifold Generation for Redundant Robotic Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过雅可比引导采样生成解流形邻域点,构建配置空间的隐式标量场。
  • 零等值面即为解流形,输出连续距离场,精确反映离解集远近。
  • 适用于连续变化任务族,适合路径规划与避障场景的机器人系统。

具有冗余自由度的机器人系统可通过多种构型达成相同任务结果,其解集在配置空间中形成流形。现有方法多基于雅可比局部计算解或轨迹,但无法保留解集本身的几何表示。本文提出以表示为中心的方法,估计由一般任务定义映射诱导的解流形几何结构。构建配置空间上的隐式标量场,其零等值面对应解流形。利用雅可比引导的探索策略,在解流形邻域生成样本,高效捕获其局部与全局结构。所得隐式表示定义于配置空间,自然生成连续距离场,编码距解流形的接近程度。在平面三连杆机器人和七自由度Franka机械臂上实验验证了该方法的有效性。此外,该框架支持对连续变化任务族的一致解空间建模。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robotic systems with redundant degrees of freedom can achieve the same task outcome using multiple configurations, resulting in solution sets that form manifolds in the configuration space. Existing approaches typically exploit such redundancy locally through Jacobian-based techniques to compute individual solutions or trajectories. While effective for solution computation, these methods do not retain a representation of the geometry of the solution set itself. In this work, we adopt a representation-centric approach to estimate the geometric structure of the solution space. We consider solution manifolds induced by general task-defining maps and construct an implicit scalar field over the configuration space, whose zero-level set corresponds to the solution manifold. To this end, we generate samples in the neighborhood of the solution manifold using a Jacobian-guided exploration strategy, which efficiently captures its local and global structure. The resulting implicit representation is defined over the configuration space and naturally induces a continuous, distance field that encodes proximity to the solution manifold. Experiments on a planar three-link robot and a seven-degree-of-freedom Franka manipulator demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed representation. Furthermore, the framework enables consistent modeling of solution spaces across families of tasks with continuous variation.

机器人学解流形隐式表示冗余系统

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