构建首个基于未标定摄像头的行人车辆交互数据集,助力复杂交通场景自动驾驶研究。
A Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction Benchmark and Annotation Framework for Unstructured Scenes via Uncalibrated Cameras

- 基于未标定监控视频提出标注框架,实现多场景行人车辆交互数据采集。
- 覆盖多国、多季节、多光照与天气,包含密集混合交通复杂交互场景。
- 适合作为复杂交通环境轨迹预测算法的基准测试数据集。
在非结构化和半结构化场景中,预测行人与车辆的交互对自动驾驶安全至关重要;然而,此类任务严重受限于缺乏具有密集行人-车辆交互的公开数据集。当前多数研究依赖结构化道路数据,导致非结构化环境中复杂的异构交互未被充分表征和研究。本文提出一种基于未标定监控摄像头视频的数据集标注框架,并发布PINNS(Pedestrian-vehicle Interaction dataset from uNcalibrated cameras in uNstructured Scenes)。该数据集涵盖多个地区与国家,包含多样典型交通场景,考虑季节、光照及天气变化,聚焦于密集行人-车辆交互的复杂场景,具备良好可扩展性。数据按中国自动化学会标准构建,提供轨迹数据与对应场景级信息。本文还分析了异构主体轨迹预测的当前挑战与研究方向,论证了该数据集的必要性与实用性。我们期望该框架与数据集能推动复杂混合交通场景下轨迹预测与自动驾驶的研究。PINNS已公开发布于https://github.com/Songan-Lab。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Predicting the interaction between pedestrian and vehicle is essential for autonomous driving safety in unstructured and semi-structured scenarios; however, this task is severely hindered by the scarcity of public datasets that feature dense pedestrian-vehicle interactions. Most current studies rely on structured road data, leaving the complex, heterogeneous interactions found in unstructured environments insufficiently represented and researched. In this paper, we propose a dataset annotation framework based on video data from uncalibrated surveillance cameras and present PINNS (Pedestrian-vehicle Interaction dataset from uNcalibrated cameras in uNstructured Scenes). The dataset covers multiple countries and regions, includes diverse typical traffic scenarios, and considers variations in seasons, lighting conditions, and weather. It focuses on complex scenes with dense pedestrian-vehicle interactions and is designed to be easily extensible. The dataset is constructed and annotated according to the standard issued by the Chinese Association of Automation, providing both trajectory data and corresponding scene-level information. Furthermore, this paper analyzes current challenges and research directions in heterogeneous agent trajectory prediction, shows the necessity and usefulness of the proposed dataset. We hope our framework and dataset will facilitate research on trajectory prediction and autonomous driving in complex mixed traffic scenarios. PINNS is publicly available at https://github.com/Songan-Lab.
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