让论文引言逻辑更严谨,自动引用不胡编。
LECTOR: Joint Optimization of Scientific Reasoning Graphs and Introduction Generation

- 构建逻辑推理图作为引言的可验证蓝图
- 引入联合奖励机制,提升逻辑一致性和引用质量
- 适合需要高可信度论文写作的研究者
AI在科研流程多个环节已取得进展,但自动生成论文引言仍是重大挑战,因其不仅需语言流畅,还需逻辑严密与事实可信。现有方法多将任务视为纯文本生成,导致严重幻觉问题,如虚构参考文献。为此,我们提出内容条件引言生成(CCIG)任务,要求引言基于论文核心证据。进一步提出LECTOR框架,通过逻辑-表达协同强化学习,严格遵循科学家逻辑,精准添加高质量引用并保持结构化表达。该框架首先从正文构建逻辑推理图作为可验证的逻辑蓝图,再通过逻辑-表达联合奖励机制,同时优化图的结构保真度与最终叙述质量。我们在《自然·通讯》论文中构建数据集进行评估,大量实验表明,在逻辑保真度和引言生成质量上均有显著提升:图质量提升26.7%,引用质量提升8.6%,论文一致性提升3.3%。代码与数据已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI Scientists have shown promising progress across multiple stages of the research pipeline, among which automatic scientific paper writing remains a formidable challenge. The Introduction writing is especially challenging, which demands not only linguistic fluency, but logical soundness and verifiable faithfulness. Most AI-assisted methods treat the task as text generation instead of reasoning and structuring, leading to severe drawbacks, e.g., hallucinating citations. To address this, we first formulate the Content-Conditional Introduction Generation (CCIG) task, which requires grounding the Introduction in the paper's core evidence. We then propose LECTOR, a novel Logic-Expression Co-Reinforcement Learning framework that can strictly follow the scientist's logic, add high-quality citations and keep structured expressions. LECTOR first constructs a logic-reasoning graph from the paper's main body to serve as a verifiable logical blueprint. Subsequently, it employs a Logic-Expression Co-Rewarding mechanism to jointly optimize for both the graph's structural fidelity and the final narrative's quality. We conduct a dataset from Nature Communications papers to assess our method. Extensive experiments show consistent improvements in both logic fidelity and Introduction generation quality metrics, e.g., Graph Quality (+26.7%), Citation Quality (+8.6%), and Paper Consistency (+3.3%). Code and data are available at https://github.com/Xiao-Youth/LECTOR.
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