arXiv:2605.26676cs.CV2026-05中稿 · ICML被引 1

提出一种抗噪异常检测方法,无需调参即可在高噪声下保持稳定性能。

Memory-Distilled Selection for Noise-Robust Anomaly Detection

论文配图:Memory-Distilled Selection for Noise-Robust Anomaly Detection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过随机采样构建多组稀疏记忆,利用稀疏性过滤噪声并识别异常样本
  • 在40%噪声下于MVTecAD达到99.16%图像级AUROC,优于现有方法
  • 适合工业缺陷检测场景,尤其适用于训练数据含噪声的实际情况

在工业环境中部署无监督缺陷检测时,数据污染下的异常检测至关重要,而精心清洗训练集不切实际。然而,现有方法对噪声敏感,随噪声比例上升性能显著下降。本文提出基于数据选择的训练算法Memory-Distilled Selection(MeDS)。MeDS通过随机子采样构建一组部分记忆,其产生的稀疏性充当低通滤波器,在多种噪声比例下捕捉正常模式,实现对污染样本的粗粒度识别。将到这些自举记忆的聚合距离蒸馏至重建分数网络,并在经蒸馏模型筛选出的干净数据上进行微调,实现异常的细粒度定位。MeDS在无需针对噪声比例调整超参数的情况下,对广泛噪声比具有鲁棒性,在40%噪声下于MVTecAD达到99.16%图像级AUROC,且在VisA和Real-IAD的噪声设置下均取得当前最优性能。我们在工业级异常检测基准上全面验证了MeDS在噪声数据场景下的有效性,并进行了深入的实证分析。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Anomaly detection (AD) under data contamination is critical for deploying unsupervised defect detection in industrial environments, where curating perfectly clean training sets is impractical. However, existing methods are sensitive to contamination, suffering significant performance degradation as the noise ratio increases. In this paper, we propose Memory-Distilled Selection (MeDS), a training algorithm based on data selection. MeDS constructs an ensemble of partial memories via random subsampling, where the resulting sparsity acts as a low-pass filter that captures nominal patterns across a wide range of noise ratios, enabling coarse-level identification of contaminated samples. The aggregated distances to the bootstrapped memories are then distilled into a reconstruction score network, which is subsequently fine-tuned on clean data filtered using scores from the distilled model, enabling fine-grained localization of anomalies. MeDS is robust across a wide range of noise ratios without requiring noise-ratio-specific hyperparameter tuning, achieving 99.16\% image-level AUROC on MVTecAD at a 40\% noise ratio, and attaining state-of-the-art performance on both VisA and Real-IAD under noisy settings. We thoroughly verify the efficacy of MeDS on industrial AD benchmarks under noisy data scenarios, accompanied by in-depth empirical analyses.

异常检测抗噪工业质检数据清洗

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